Page 25 - (DK) Danger! Open with Extreme Caution!
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Monarch
                                      butterfly
                                      As larvae (an early
                                      stage of growth), these
                                      beautiful butterflies feed
                                      on the milkweed plant,
                                      from which they extract
                                      a supply of heart-stopping
                                      poison called glycoside.
                                      Come snacktime, birds
                                      that take a nibble of
                                      a monarch will soon
                                      learn that it is poisonous
                                      when they vomit it up. But
                                      this won’t stop some birds,
                                      such as black-beaked
                                      orioles, which have a greater
                                      tolerance to the monarch’s
                                      chemical defenses.            caterpillar


                                                                     Puss moth



                                                                   The puss moth larva
                                                                  is covered in long, lush
                                                                  locks of hairlike fur that
                                                                 conceal a nasty surprise:
                                                                                           Sea cucumber
                                                                 underneath, there are
                                                                hollow, quill-like spines
                                                                                             When in danger, the sea
                                                               connected to sacs of
                                                                                           cucumber expels a special
                                                               pure poison. Any contact
                                                                                             organ loaded with toxins
                                                              with the caterpillar
                                                                                                 from its posterior. In
                                                             releases the toxin,
                                                                                                 the water, the organ
                                                             causing searing pain,
                                                                                                splits into sticky toxic
                                                            itching, and headaches.
                                                                                                 tubes that attach to
                                                                                              the attacker, weakening
                                                                                            its muscles and making it
                                                                                             helpless. The poison can
                                                                                               also cause permanent
                                 Poison-arrow frog                                             blindness if it gets into
                                                                                             the eyes. Not to be used
                                 One of the world’s most poisonous                                       in salads!
                                 animals, the poison-arrow frog
                                 can kill a human with an amount
                                 of toxin equal to only two or three
                                 grains of table salt. Native to
                                 Central and South America,
                                 it secretes the poison through its
                                 skin. This terrifying toxin paralyses
                                 muscles and lungs, causing death.

                        Fire salamander
                     When a predator gets ahold of it,
                      this colorful newt releases
                      a milky toxin from pores
                          around its head and
                        along both sides of its
                       spine. The poison causes
                       muscle convulsions and attacks
                       the heart and lungs. Newt good.


                                                                                         POISONOUS ANIMALS          25
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