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Long rest
        Stargate project
                                                                     How do you test what happens to the body during
        Could clairvoyants spy on foreign                            a long space journey without actually going into space?
        governments over long distances? That’s                      In 1986, researchers in Moscow, Russia, simulated
        what the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)                   the weightless conditions of space by keeping 11 male
        in the U.S. wanted to find out. With                         volunteers lying on their backs for 370 days. Despite
        no useful information after 25 years,                        exercising on their backs, the results showed shrunken
        the $20-million Stargate project was                         muscles, lighter bones, and terrible boredom
        terminated in 1995.                                          and stress.
































                                                    Real or robotic?
        Black vomit
                                                    In 2003, researchers decided to find out if real dogs
        In 1804, American doctor                    would accept a robotic dog as if it were a living puppy.
        Stubbins Ffirth performed some              Although the dogs sniffed and growled at the dogbot,
        revolting experiments to test his idea
                                                    their reaction was much weaker than with a real dog.
        that deadly yellow fever was not
        infectious. He drank bloody black
        vomit from a fever patient and
        rubbed it into his eyes. He didn’t
        get infected, so he considered his
        case proven. We now know that
        the disease is spread by mosquitoes.
















                                                                        Obedience to authority
                                                                        In 1963, American psychologist Stanley Milgram
                                                                        tested the idea that people would carry out atrocities
                                                                        if ordered to by an authority figure. An astonishing
                                                                        65 percent of participants gave what they thought
                                                                        were lethal electric shocks to an unseen victim in
                                                                        another room.



                                                                                         STRANGE EXPERIMENTS        97
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