Page 15 - (DK) Flowers
P. 15

Slime and seaweed
                                        In summer, ponds sometimes fill with
                                        green slime. This is made up of tiny
                                        algae —very simple plants that have no
                                        flowers. There are thousands of kinds
                                        of algae, including seaweed, and the
                                        green “dust” that covers tree trunks.


                                                          Some lichens
                                                          are brightly
       Slow, but sure                                     colored.
       Look carefully at rocks, walls, and
       tree trunks for lichens. They look
       like flat patches that have been
       stuck on. They grow very slowly,
       but live for a long time. Lichens
       are only half plant, since they are
       a mix of fungus and alga.
                                                         The frilly “gills”

                          A lichen expands               of a toadstool drop
                          outward as it grows.           spores into the air.



       Wet and dry
       Mosses are small plants that
       usually live in damp places. Some
       live on walls and rooftops, where
       it can get very dry. ln hot weather,
       they turn gray and hard. When it
       rains, they turn green and start       Mushrooms and toadstools
       growing again.                         Most fungi feed on the remains of
                                              other living things. A mushroom or a
                                               toadstool is just the part of a fungus
                                               that makes spores. The rest of the
                                               fungus is hidden away. Although
                                               fungi look like plants, they aren’t.






   US_016-017_Plants_that_dont_flower.indd   17                            06/09/18   11:38 AM
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