Page 10 - (DK) Flowers
P. 10

Complicated flowers                                                                       Piped aboard

                                                                                                 The Dutchman’s-pipe plant has flowers that
                                                                                                 look just like a pipe. They attract flies with
       If you look at flowers in a garden or in the countryside,                                 their sickly smell. The flies can only escape

       you will see that they come in many shapes. Some flowers                                  when stiff hairs inside the flower wither.
       are flat and round. Others are shaped like funnels, beaks,
       or even umbrellas. These types of flowers are called                                 A living trap                         Spadix
       complicated flowers.                                                                 Imagine being                                    Flies tumble from the

                                                                                            caught in a trap,                                spadix, or hood, into a
                                How many petals?                                            dusted with pollen,
                                An everlasting pea has five petals. Two                     and then released.                               lower chamber, which
                                                                                                                                             contains tiny flowers.
                                are joined together making the inside                       That is what happens
                                of the “beak,” which sticks forward.                        to tiny flies that visit the
                                Two more lie on either side, while                          lords-and-ladies plant.                             The club-shaped spadix
                                the fifth makes a curved “hood”                                                                                 gives off a scent that
                                around the top of the flower.                                                                                   attracts tiny flies.
                                                                                                         The hood has
                                                                                                         a slippery lining.
        The “beak” is made                 Try and guess how many flowers
        up of four petals.                 a flower head has in this picture,
                                           and then count them.
       “Hood”
       petal                        “Beak” petal

                                         Growing together
                                         Many complicated flowers
                                         grow together in clusters,
                                         called flower heads.
                                                                                                                                     Lower
       “Beak”                                                                                                                        chamber
       petal

           Anthers hold
           a yellow dust
           called pollen.
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   US_012-013_Complicated_flowers.indd   12                                06/09/18   11:38 AM  US_012-013_Complicated_flowers.indd   13                        06/09/18   11:38 AM
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