Page 112 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep
P. 112

STUPENDOUS



              SWARM




               ANTARCTIC KRILL






            Try to imagine a crowd of animals with a thousand
            times more individuals than there are people in the
            whole world. Shrimplike krill swim in the open ocean
            and get together in colossal swarms that are the biggest
            on the planet. Each krill catches tiny morsels of food with
            its feathery legs. The huge weight of a tightly packed
            swarm of krill is, in turn, food for many bigger animals
            including fish, whales, seals, and penguins.




                 AT A GLANCE

              •  SIZE  Up to 2 ⁄2 in (6.5 cm) long
                         1
              •  HABITAT  Cold open ocean
              •  LOCATION  Southern Ocean; most abundant
                 around the Antarctic continent and islands
              •  DIET  Green plankton, such
                 as microscopic algae





              STATS AND FACTS

              KRILL IN A SWARM
                               30,000 per 35 cu ft
                               (30,000 per cu m)       The biggest and
                                                       densest swarms of
                                                       krill are made up of
                       0       15,000    30,000  45,000  younger, more buoyant
                                                       individuals. Mature
                                                       krill need more room
              TOTAL WEIGHT                             and live in scattered
                       million                         swarms that are
                       tons    200      400     600    one-tenth as large.
                       million   200      400      600
                       tonnes
                              550 million tons/500 million
                              tonnes (in Southern Ocean)
              SWIMMING DEPTH
                                  655 ft/200 m (usual)
                       ft     500    1,000  1,500
                                                         EGGS LAID AT A TIME
                       m             300           600
                                 1,575 ft/480 m (max.)
                                                           10,000



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