Page 121 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep
P. 121

Dorsal fin flutters     to propel the   seahorse forward  Scaleless skin   covers bony plates




























                                                   Male’s pouch   swells up when it   is filled with eggs  Seahorses are named for their upright  posture and the shape of their head. They  are very slow swimmers, but their entire  body is encased in a casing of bony plates,







                                                            Seahorse babies get food and oxygen    pregnancy. When the time comes he   may even suffer hours of contractions    Armor plating  which gives some protection   from predators.  Long tail is   prehensile,      meaning it can     be used to   grip objects



                                                       A LONG BIRTH  in their dad’s pouch—just like in a real   to release them into the water.  TO








                                                                                           than 50 species of
                                                                                         There are more







                                                                                              3 seahorses. The largest   ones usually live   longer, have longer   pregnancies, and   produce more    babies per brood.  50  YOUNG PER BROOD  15  UP  2,000
                                                                                          1  3 ⁄4  2 1 / 16   – 12 / 16 in/  0.2–2 cm   (young at birth)  9–45 days  40  30  3–12 months (age   breeding starts)  12  9







                 AT A GLANCE  •  SIZE  1 1 ⁄4–14 in (3–35 cm) long  •  HABITAT  Shallow coastal ocean waters   •  LOCATION  Worldwide  •  DIET  Tiny swimming animals, such as copepods   and plankton  Head fins used      for steering  STATS AND FACTS  1 ⁄2 1 ⁄4  in  1  cm  DURATION OF PREGNANCY   20  10  days  6  3  months  LIFE STORIES








                                                                                      LENGTH
                                                                                                                  AGE


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