Page 153 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep
P. 153

MOBILE



                                                                         NURSERY




                                                                          BARREL SHRIMP






                                                                       Here is a shrimp with a taste for flesh and a very
                                                                       gruesome family life. Most animal mothers in the
                                                                       open ocean scatter their eggs and leave it to chance
                                                                       whether their babies survive. But the mother barrel
                                                                       shrimp turns her prey into a stroller for her brood.
                                                                       First she catches a plump little jelly called a salp. She
                                                                       chomps away at its innards until the only thing left is
                                                                       its barrel-shaped skin. Then she lays her eggs inside
                                                                       this empty barrel and pushes it around wherever she
                                                                       goes until they hatch.





                                                                           AT A GLANCE

                                                                        •  SIZE   ⁄16–1½ in (5–42 mm)
                                                                               3
                                                                        •  HABITAT  Deep sea
                                                                        •  LOCATION  Worldwide

                                                                        •  DIET  Salps (floating jellylike
                                                                           animals) and other
                                                                           soft-bodied animal plankton









                                                                         STATS AND FACTS

                                                                                            TIME TAKEN
                                                                         Barrel shrimp lay
                                                                         their eggs in prey soft        5 min to enter prey
                                                                         enough to scrape out.
                                                                         Salps are favorite
                                                                                                    10–60 min to eat insides of prey
                                                                         targets, but sometimes
                                   PUSHING ALONG                         they attack tiny jellyfish
                                                                         and similar animals.  BARREL LENGTH
                                   A mother barrel shrimp keeps
                                   a firm grip on the dead salp                                      in    1 ⁄4   1 ⁄2  3 ⁄4  1
                                   in which she has laid her eggs.
                                   She propels her encased brood          MAX. EGGS PER BROOD       cm        1         2        3
                                   around the ocean waters by              600                                1 in/2.4 cm (average)
                                   kicking with her strong back legs.

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