Page 155 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep
P. 155

CAT-EYED



                                                                        NIGHT PROWLER




                                                                          SMALL SPOTTED


                                                                          CATSHARK






                                                                       Hunting in the dark is no problem for this little shark.
                                                                       Its sensitive eyes help it prowl the seas of Europe, where
                                                                       it snaps at small animals that live close to the sandy and
                                                                       muddy bottoms of coastal waters. It is one of the most
                                                                       abundant sharks in European waters and eats whatever
                                                                       its jaws can tackle—including fish, crabs, and squid.
                                                                       The small spotted catshark is active mostly at night and
                                                                       spends the day resting motionless under craggy rocks
                                                                       or elsewhere on the sea floor.




                                                                           AT A GLANCE

                                                                          •  SIZE  31–39 in (80–100 cm)    •  LOCATION  Northeast Atlantic
                                                                             long                        Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
                                                                          •  HABITAT  Coastal ocean waters   •  DIET  Fish, worms, shrimp,
                                                                                                         and snails
                                                                                   Oval-shaped eye




                                                                                                         Small spots on skin





                                                                         STATS AND FACTS

                                                                                            EYE DIAMETER
                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                          1   ⁄ 16– ⁄ 16 in (2–5 mm)    ¼–½ in
                                                                         Although the eyes                eye lens       (7–15 mm) eye
                                                                         of a catshark are
                                                                         not especially big,
                                                                         they are good for           mm     4      8      12     16
                                                                         nighttime hunting.
                                                                                           DIET
                                     SLEEK HUNTER                                                      46% fish  38% crabs  6% squid
                                     Most types of catsharks have         MAX. LIFESPAN
                                     a slender body and skin that                                                       10% other
                                     is patterned with spots or other      12                                         invertebrates
                                     markings. They are named for
                                     their oval catlike eyes that are       YEARS
                                     positioned high on their head.
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