Page 182 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep
P. 182

SHOCK TACTICS






             TORPEDO RAY








          The torpedo ray looks like a harmless flatfish but it has
          a stunning secret weapon. Its fleshy body is packed with
          a pair of fat electrical organs that can fire a shock through
          the surrounding seawater. The ray uses its organs to
          electrocute its fishy prey—but, if provoked, it is more
          than willing to use them when danger threatens.




              AT A GLANCE                            Kidney-shaped
                                                     electrical organ
















                                                        Pectoral fins are
           •  SIZE  20–70 in (50–180 cm) long; 12–39 ⁄4 in   winglike and
                                        1
              (30–100 cm) in diameter                 surround the body
                                                          to form a flat,
           •  HABITAT  Open ocean waters or near          disklike shape
              coastlines. Young rays live in shallower waters
              on sand, mud, or coral reefs
           •  LOCATION  Worldwide in warm and tropical
              oceans
           •  DIET  Small fish







                ELECTROCUTING ENEMIES
              If something grabs its tail, the torpedo ray
                arches its back and curls its white belly
               outward toward its attacker. The shock
                 will then hit the attacker in the face.
                                                                                                Simply stunning
                                                                                                The electric organs of the torpedo ray are under
                                                                                                the direct control of the ray’s brain. When the ray
                                                                                                spots an unsuspecting fish, it gently hovers over it
                       Curling its body enables                                                 before zapping it with an electric shock. As it delivers
                         the ray to produce an                                                  the shock, the ray wraps itself around its victim.
                          outward rather than                                                   The stunned fish is then swallowed whole.
                           a downward shock

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