Page 209 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep

M red blood cells 34 sharks continued T
shy shark 94–5
red-lipped batfish 52–3
mackerel 47 reef sharks 190, 192, 198 silky shark 186–7 tails 35, 50, 78, 79, 82
mako, shortfin 82–3 blacktip reef shark 158–61 small spotted catshark 152–3 teeth 15, 16, 19, 21, 25, 36, 49, 58, 63, 73,
mammals whitetip reef shark 132–3 spiny dogfish 117 99, 116, 117, 125, 146, 171, 173, 185
manatee 202–3 reef worm, biting 44–5 starry smooth-hound 116 tentacles
sea otter 134–5 reefs 6, 192–3, 199, 203 swell shark 30–31 anemones 100
walrus 146–7 remora 72 thresher shark 78–9 lion’s mane jellyfish 56–7
see also dolphins; whales reptiles tiger shark 172–5 Portuguese man o’ war 22–3
manatee 202–3 marine iguana 98–9 whale shark 58–61, 197 sea cucumber 115
manta ray 7 sea snakes 121, 148–9 whitetip reef shark 132–3 thresher shark 78–9
mantis shrimp 176–7 turtles 138–9, 172, 203 wobbegong 24–5 tides 7
marine iguana 98–9 ribbon-tailed stingray 50–51 zebra shark 120–21 tiger shark 172–5
megamouth shark 112–13 shells 26, 27, 40, 138 tope shark, common 144–5
migration 10, 49, 58, 82, 97, 137, 139,145, 164 S shipwrecks 198–9 torpedo ray 180–81
midnight zone 191
tracking animals 203
shoals see packs and schools
mimicry 121 sailfish 7, 70–71 shortfin mako 82–3 tube feet 55, 114, 115
mobula ray 84–5 sandtiger shark 182–5 shrimp 192 tuna 47, 82
mollusks 40 sardine 87, 96–7 barrel shrimp 150–51 tunicate 200
moray eel 14–15, 192 sawshark 168 mantis shrimp 176–7 turtles 172, 203
mouths 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 28, 33, 49, 51, 54, scalloped hammerhead 166 shy shark 94–5 loggerhead turtle 138–9
58, 63, 73, 75, 93, 113, 118 schools see packs and schools silky shark 186–7 tusks 21, 146, 147
muscles scuba divers 197 skin 99, 123, 127, 133, 152, 169, 187 twilight zone 190
giant clam 40 sea apple 115 sleep 146, 147, 156
great white shark 36, 37 sea cucumber 114–15 slime 100, 156, 157 V
shortfin mako 82 sea floor 12, 200–201 Sloane’s viperfish 62–3
mussels 54, 134 sea lamprey 49 small spotted catshark 152–3 venom
sea lion 94 smooth-hound, starry 116 biting reef worm 44
N O sea otter 134–5 snails 48, 169 cone snail 48
lionfish 32
sea snakes 121, 148–9
snakes, sea 121, 148–9
narwhal 20–21 sea urchins 199, 201 speed Portuguese man o’war 22–3
nurse shark 72–5 seahorses 118–19 blue shark 136 pufferfish 42
oceanic whitetip shark 46–7 pygmy seahorse 28–9 broadnose sevengill shark 178 ribbon-tailed stingray 51
octopuses 126–7, 169, 191 seals 36, 39, 154, 155 California horn shark 17 sea cucumber 114
otter, sea 134–5 seaweed 98, 99 flying fish 66 sea snakes 148, 149
sensors 164, 165, 168, 176 gentoo penguin 88 spiny devilfish 122
P sevengill shark, broadnose 178–9 great white shark 36 spiny dogfish 117
sharks 6, 197
Greenland shark 155
viperfish, Sloane’s 62–3
Pacific Ocean 195 angel shark 35 mobula ray 85
packs and schools 21, 85, 87, 97, 110, 111, basking shark 10–11 Portuguese man o’ war 23 W Z
117, 136, 142, 160, 166, 183 blacktip reef shark 158–61 red-lipped batfish 52
predators 60–1, 68–9, 79, 87, 160, 183 blacktip shark 68–9 sailfish 70–71 walking fish
parasites 85, 107 blind shark 128–9 shortfin mako 82 brown-banded bamboo shark 108
parrotfish 156–7 blue shark 136–7 Sloane’s viperfish 63 California horn shark 17
penguin, gentoo 88–9 broadnose sevengill shark 178–9 tiger shark 173 common octopus 126
pincers, crabs 27, 76, 77 bronze whaler 86–7 sperm whale 170–71 red-lipped batfish 52
plankton 6, 7 brown-banded bamboo shark 108–9 spines 32, 33, 42, 43, 50, 51, 117, 122 spiny devilfish 122
plankton feeders 10, 28, 41, 49, 58, 77 bull shark 102–5, 197 spinner dolphin 80–81 walrus 146–7
poisons see venom California horn shark 16–17 spiny devilfish 122–3 whale shark 58–61
polar seas 6 common tope shark 144–5 spiny dogfish 117 whaler, bronze 86–7
pollution 203 frilled shark 124–5, 190 spotted catshark, small 152–3 whales 36
porcupinefish 43 ghost shark 201 squid 125, 136, 153, 169, 171 narwhal 21
Portuguese man o’ war 22–3 great white shark 36–9, 79 starfish 54–5 sperm whale 170–71
pregnancy 125, 140, 141, 144, 158 Greenland shark 154–5 starry smooth-hound 116 whitetip reef shark 132–3
pufferfish 42–3 hammerhead 164–7 stingrays 50–51, 164 whitetip shark, oceanic 46–7
pygmy seahorse 28–9 lemon shark 140–43 stings 16, 22, 23, 56, 77, 100 wings 35, 50, 51, 66, 85, 89, 181
megamouth shark 112–13 stomachs 32, 42, 54, 55 wobbegong 24–5
R nurse shark 72–5 submersibles 191, 194–5 worm, biting reef 44–5
suckers 114, 115, 127, 169
wrasse, blue-streak cleaner 106–7
oceanic whitetip shark 46–7
rays 183 reef sharks 190, 192, 198 sunlight zone 190 zebra shark 120–21
manta ray 7 sandtiger shark 182–5 swell shark 30–31 INDEX
mobula ray 84–5 sawshark 168 swim bladder 118
torpedo ray 180–81 shortfin mako 82–3 swordfish 82

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