Page 205 - (DK) Super Shark Encyclopedia: And Other Creatures of the Deep
P. 205

KEEPING TRACK




                                                                          PROTECTING THE SEAS






                                                                       The ocean looks so vast that it seems endless and
                                                                       everlasting. In fact, many animals are fished so much that
                                                                       their numbers are dropping. Garbage from land pollutes
                                                                       the water, while ocean life is harmed by climate changes.
                                                                       All around the world people are studying the ocean and
                                                                       doing what they can to protect the animals that live
                                                                       there and prevent them from being driven to extinction.



                                                                                              Radio tracker fixed
                                                                                                 to turtle’s shell


                                                                              TRACKING MOVEMENTS
                                                                          By fitting animals with trackers that
                                                                        send out detectable signals, scientists
                                                                           can keep track of where they go.
                                                                        This helps them protect species that
                                                                          rely on certain habitats to survive.









                                                                                             REPLANTING REEFS
                                                                                             In places where reefs have been
                                                                                            destroyed, special frames are used to
                                                                                            replace them. These have been “seeded”
                                                                                           with fragments of coral, encouraging the
                                                                                         growth of new reefs as habitats for animals.



                                                                         STATS AND FACTS

                                                                                            NUMBER OF SPECIES DESCRIBED PER YEAR
                                                                         Scientists are still          136 fish  452 crustaceans   683 other
                                                                         discovering new types
                                                                         of marine life. There
                                                                         could be as many as               379 mollusks    Total 1,650
                                                                         one million species
                                                                         living in the ocean.
                                                                                            NUMBER OF FISH SPECIES
                                                                                                                     17,400 species
                                                                                                                     of marine fish


                                                                                                                   32,800 total fish species
                                                                         RECORDED MARINE SPECIES
                                                                          200,000


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