Page 29 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide 2016 - Amsterdam
P. 29

Begijnhof  ❮❮  27

         Statue of a
                         Wall Plaque
     6                9                THE WELFARE
         Beguine
                         on No. 19
     The statue by Engelse   The story depicted on   SYSTEM
     Kerk shows a Beguine   this handsome plaque   Charity lies at the heart
     dressed in a traditional   illustrates the return   of Amsterdam’s long
     falie (headdress) and   from Egypt to Israel of   tradition of caring for
     long garment of    Jesus, Mary and Joseph   the poor and needy,
     undyed cloth.    after the death of Herod.  which goes back to the
                                       Middle Ages. In the
                                       14th century, primary
                                       responsibility for social
                                       welfare passed from the
                                       church to the city
                                       author ities. They
                                       distributed food to
                                       the poor, and set up
                                       institutions to care for
                                       orphans, the sick and
                                       the insane. In the 17th
                                       century, a number of
                                       wealthy merchants
                                       funded hofjes
                                       (almshouses) providing
                                       sub sidized mass
                                       housing for the needy.
                                       NEED TO KNOW
                                       MAP M4  •  Spui
                         Courtyard with
         Begijnhof
     7                0                (entrance on Gedempte
                         Wall Plaques
         Chapel
                                       Begijnensloot)  •  020 622
     The city’s first hidden   Set into the wall of the   1918  •  www.begijnhof
                                       amsterdam.nl
                      courtyard behind Het
     chapel (below) was
                      Houten Huis is a
     created in 1665, when
                                       Open 9am–5pm daily;
 NIEUWEZIJDS VOORBURGWAL  GEDEMPTE  BEGIJNENSLOOT  the Beguines converted   collection of wall plaques   Begijnhof Chapel: open
                      from demolished houses.
     two ordinary houses into
                                       1–6:30pm Mon,
     a little church (see
                                       9am–6:30pm Tue–Fri,
                      In keeping with the
                                       9am–6pm Sat–Sun
     pp24–5). The Miracle of
                      religious nature of the
     Amsterdam (see p44) is
                      Beguines, each one tells
                                       •  Café Luxembourg and
                      a biblical story.
     commemorated here.
                                       traditional Café Hoppe
                                       are just round the
                                       corner in Spui (at Nos.
 S P U I                               18 and 24 respectively).
                                       •  Services are held in
                                       Dutch (daily) and French
                                       (Sundays) in the Roman
                                       Catholic Begijnhof
                                       Chapel. Services in
                                       English are held in the
                                       Protestant Engelse Kerk
                                       (Sundays).
                                       •  Enjoy a day concert at
                                       the Engelse Kerk.
         Mother Superior’s House
     8                                 •  Pick up an
         The grandest house, No. 26, belonged to the
                                       inform ation booklet
     Mother Superior. In the 20th century, the last of the   from Het Houten Huis.
     Beguines lived together here.
                                Following pages Houses on the Damrak
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