Page 100 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide

HABITATS

Most animals have a particular set of
surroundings, called their habitat, in which
they thrive and survive. Each habitat, be it a
desert or a tropical forest, is shaped by a
number of features including rainfall, altitude
(height above sea level), temperature, and what
kind of plants grow there. Here is a selection of
just some of the many habitats found on Earth,
with examples of the animals that live in them.

CONIFEROUS FOREST
Blanketing northern North
America, Europe, and Asia,
these dense forests of pines
CORAL REEF
and other conifers tolerate
Found in shallow, tropical seas,
long, cold winters. In the short
coral reefs are constructed by
summer they are alive with
tiny animals. They provide food
animals, including insects,
and shelter for a rich variety of
seed-eating birds, hares,
small fish and other creatures,
moose, wolves, and lynx. To
including predators such as
survive in winter, many animals
octopuses and sharks.
migrate or hibernate.

AFRICAN SAVANNA
This vast grassland, dotted with trees,
is rich in animal life. It is hot, with
alternating rainy and dry seasons.
Large herds of grazing animals, such
as zebras, are stalked by predators
including lions and hyenas.

MOUNTAIN
Mountainous regions have several habitats.
The higher the altitude, the colder and windier
the conditions, and the fewer animals that can
survive there. These grazing guanaco in
the Andes live between lower forested
areas and craggy mountain peaks.
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