Page 102 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 102

HOMES                                                                                                      1


                                                                                                                    Chimpanzee
       Although many animals are constantly on the                                                                  lies back in
                                                                                                                    its leafy nest
       move, others construct homes to provide shelter
       from the weather and protection from predators for
       themselves and their young. Some homes, such as a
       mole’s tunnels, last longer than temporary structures,
       such as birds’ nests. On a larger scale, many animals
       hold and defend a territory in order to protect access
       to food and water.



                                                                                                                   2
       1   OVERNIGHT STAY               3   TUNNEL AND TRAPDOOR
       After a day’s foraging for food in   Trapdoor spiders dig a vertical
       the forest, chimpanzees make     burrow, closed at the surface by
       simple nests up in the trees where   a hinged silk lid camouflaged by
       they sleep during the night. They   twigs and soil. The spider waits in its
                                                                                                                      A beaver’s
       build their nests by folding     tunnel home until it feels vibrations
                                                                                                                      lodge is built
       branches to make a platform that   produced by passing prey, then                                              from branches,
       they line with leafy twigs. The next   darts through the trapdoor to                                           sticks, and mud
       morning the chimps move on,      grab its next meal.
       rarely returning to old nests.



       2   WATER LODGE                    3
       Beavers are nature’s engineers.
       These water-loving rodents use
       their sharp incisor teeth to cut
       down trees and branches in order                                                           4
       to dam streams and create a pond.
       In the pond they build a lodge—a
                                                                                       Trapdoor flies
       family home with an underwater
                                                                                       open as spider
       entrance. Here beavers feed, breed,                                             emerges from
       and bring up their young, secure                                                tunnel home
       from predators.












                                                           5



                                                                                                                         Water spider
                                                                           6                                             breathes the
                                                             A mole
                                                             eats an                                                     air inside its
                                                             earthworm                                                   bubble
                                                             that has
                                                             fallen into
                                                             its tunnel









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   US_100_101_Homes.indd   100                                                                                                      16/12/08   16:03:45
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