Page 23 - All About History - Issue 11-14
P. 23

Science





                                                                                      “ Alchemists often

                                                                                      became absorbed in
                                                                                      their work […] unable to

                                                                                      tear themselves away”


                                                                                       RECORDING THEIR WORK

                                                                                       By way of keeping track of their work, alchemists
                                                                                       generally recorded their findings in writing, albeit
                                                                                       doing so using their own formulas and code.
                                                                                       This method both allowed them to record their
                                                                                       experiments and keep their discoveries secret from
                                                                                       prying eyes. This code would lay the basis for the
                                                                                       chemical formulae used in chemistry today.
                                                                                       FINANCING WORK

                                                                                       In order to obtain the money that enabled them
                                                                                       to buy the equipment and work space needed for
                                                                                       their work, many budding alchemists had their
                                                                                       own patrons. These would either be wealthy
                                                                                       friends acting as benefactors, or opportunists
                                                                                       looking for a share of the spoils. They would also
                                                                                       offer protection, as during the 17th century the
                                                                                       practice of alchemy was illegal.
                                                                                       CONDUCTING EXPERIMENTS


                                                                                       The primary aim of alchemists was to turn base
                                                                                           metals into precious substances like gold by
                                                                                             heating them up along with various other
                                                                                              types of powder or minerals. A whole
                                                                                               lot of trial and error was involved in
                                                                                               this exercise, with alchemists testing
                                                                                               out several different formulas in
                                                                                               their endeavours. Although various
                                                                                               alchemists claimed to have discovered
                                                                                              various secrets – such as making gold out
                                                                            Robert Boyle, one of
                                                                              the world’s most    of other substances – to this date, no proof
                                                                             famous alchemists  exists to back this up.
                                                                                       PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY

                                                                                       For many alchemists – Robert Boyle being one
                                                                                       particularly noteworthy example – the study of
                                                                                       subjects like philosophy went hand in hand with
                                                                                       their work, and as such they studied this subject.
                                                                                       Moreover, Boyle’s work in alchemy influenced the
                                                                                       study of chemistry and he is often referred to as
                                                                                       the father of modern chemistry.

                                                                                       SLEEPING IN SAME BUILDING

                                                                                       Alchemists often became absorbed in their work,
                                                                                       so it wasn’t uncommon for them to work through
                                                                                       the night, unable to tear themselves away should
                                                                                       they somehow miss the secret to a truly earth-
                                                                                       shattering discovery. If they finished at a reasonable
                                                                                       time, they would often sleep in a room near or next
                                                                                       to the lab – often in the same building.


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