Page 22 - All About History - Issue 11-14
P. 22

Science







         Day in the life                                                      How do we know this?
                                                                              In addition to a number of sources taken from
                                                                              The Alchemy Website, the book Transforming
                                                                              Matter: A History Of Chemistry From Alchemy To
                                                                              The Buckyball proved to be of great use, going into
        ALCHEMIST                                                             of alchemists and some of its most noteworthy
                                                                              detail about the various aspects of the daily life
                                                                              practitioners, such as Robert Boyle and Isaac
                                                                              Newton. The text also touches upon their views
                                                                              and how they were influenced by the likes of
                                                                              Aristotle and Paracelsus.
         EXPERIMENTING WITH DIFFERENT CHEMICAL
         SUBSTANCES AND SEEKING THE MEANING

         OF LIFE, EUROPE, 17TH CENTURY


             Alchemists were the magicians of their generation. Through their
             experiments with chemistry and the study of the properties of
             various materials, they sought to discover the secrets of the material
             world. This was geared towards mass-producing valuable metals
             like gold, but the ultimate goal of many alchemists was to create
             the fabled Philosopher’s Stone, through which its beneficiary
             could obtain the elixir of youth, and with it immortality. This
             profession was often a dangerous one for those concerned,
             with many budding alchemists being tortured and
             even killed for its practice. Discover more about
             the daily life of these practitioners…
                ARRANGING LABORATORY


                In a field of work that was often concerned
                with attaining the power of higher beings, it is
                not surprising that many alchemists were very
                superstitious people. With some of them, this
                manifested itself in an interest in various branches
                of astrology, with their laboratories often being laid
                out as if they were in a temple, based on specific
                cosmic convergences.

                SETTING UP EQUIPMENT

                With alchemists’ work involving a wide
                variety of tasks by its very nature, a lot
                of equipment was required. In a typical
                laboratory, a furnace and vessels were
                needed, along with items like a gridiron,
                iron rod, shovel, mortar and an iron plate, in
                addition to various dishes, funnels, crucibles   An alchemist
                and receptacles.                      filling drug jars

                STUDYING PROPERTIES OF
                MATERIALS


                In order to stay abreast of their ever-changing
                subject matter, alchemists were frequently studying
                and learning. As well as perusing texts related to
                their work, they experimented on and analysed
                various materials in an attempt to discover the
                secrets that could lead to them manipulating
                certain substances that would enable them to make
                a scientific breakthrough.


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