Page 58 - All About History - Issue 11-14
P. 58

O The Kingmaker     O Margaret of Anjou   O Jasper Tudor is born
                                               Henry VI is born       Richard Neville, Earl of   is born     Son of legendary Welsh
                                               The son of warrior king Henry   Warwick was one of the   One of the key players in   warrior Owen Tudor, who
                                               V and Catherine de Valois,   most powerful figures in   the Wars of the Roses,   fought alongside Henry
                                                                      the entire war, personally   Margaret of Anjou,   V at Agincourt, he would
                                               Henry VI was crowned king of
                                                                      overseeing the deposition   the future wife of King   become a commander and
                                               both England and France during
                                                                      of two kings is born. He was   Henry VI, is born to René   play an important role in
                                               infancy. He would proceed to   killed at the Battle of Barnet.  d’Anjou, Duke of Anjou   establishing Henry Tudor
                                               oversee England’s final losses   22 November 1428  and Isabel de Lorraine.  as king.
                                               in the Hundred Years’ War and              23 March 1430      1431
                                               famously married the strong and
                                               powerful Margaret of Anjou.          O The Battle of     O Elizabeth of York is born
                                                                                     Edgecote Moor
                                                                                                          Elizabeth Woodville and
                                               6 December 1421                       After raising an army to   Edward IV’s only daughter
                                                                                     put down an uprising   to be born, Elizabeth of York
                                                       Battle of Losecote Field  O
                                                     Edward IV raises a new army and   in Yorkshire, King   would proceed to be queen
                                                                                     Edward IV’s forces
                                                        attacks Lancastrian troops at   are intercepted by a   consort of England under
                                                         Empingham, winning well.    Lancastrian one and   Henry VII. She is the Yorkist
                                                                12 March 1470                             partner in the eventual joining
                                                                                     defeated by Robin    of houses at the end of the
                                                                                     of Redesdale.        Wars of the Roses.
                                                                                     26 July 1469         11 February 1466
                                                                                                           O The end of Somerset
                                                                                                            The final battle of the
                                                                                       O Henry VI is restored to   experienced Lancastrian
                                                                                        the throne          commander, the Duke of
                                                                                        After been alienated and   Somerset, Hexham saw a
                                                        The Kingmaker exits O           shunned by his old ally Edward
                                                  The final curtain for ‘the Kingmaker’,   IV, the Earl of Warwick strikes   large Yorkist victory and
                                                                                                            Somerset’s capture and
                                                     Barnet sees Warwick die at the     a deal with Margaret of Anjou
                                                  hand of Yorkist forces of Edward IV.  to defeat the Yorkist king. ‘The   execution.
                                                                                                            15 May 1464
                                                               14 April 1471            Kingmaker’ restores Henry VI
                                                                         Battle of  O   to the throne.
                                                                       Tewkesbury       30 October 1470
                                                       Henry VI dies O
                                               After a period of incarceration   Notable for the death     O Edward IV dies at 40
                                                                        of Margaret of
                                                in the Tower of London, it is   Anjou’s only son             After over a decade of
                                                 reported that Henry VI has                                  successful rule as the king
                                                died. Edward VI is suspected   Edward and her                of England in two spells,
                                                                        own capture.
                                                  to have ordered his death                                  Edward IV dies suddenly
                                               mere hours before he himself   4 May 1471                     and unexpectedly,
                                                   was re-crowned as king.                                   throwing the country back
                                                         21 May 1471                                         into political turmoil. His
                                                                                                             heir, Edward V, is only 12
                                                                                                             years old at the time of his
                                               Margaret of Anjou is finally                                  father’s death.
                                               defeated 1475                                                 9 April 1483
                                               After spending most of her life caring for her
                                               son Edward in an attempt to ensure
                                               his succession to the throne of
                                               England, his death at the Battle       The Princes in the Tower die 1483
                                               of Tewkesbury is the final blow        The only two sons alive at the time of their father’s
                                               to the once-powerful queen.            death Edward IV, Edward V of England and Richard of
                                               With her spirit broken she is          Shrewsbury are famously incarcerated in the Tower
                                               exiled back to France, where           of London during their youth and then mysteriously
                                               she spends the remainder of            disappear, likely killed to remove any possibility of them
                                               her life living as a poor relation     taking the throne at a future point. Who ordered the
                                               of the French king.                    deaths is not known.
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