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24 BACK ROADS NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ITALY

       Where to Eat

       One of the great pleasures of travelling in Northern and Central
       Italy is exploring the rich culinary and wine-making traditions of
       each region. Every drive in this guide provides the opportunity
       to sample regional specialities, whether it be the pesto and fish
       dishes of Liguria, the truffles, hams and salamis of Umbria or
       the cheeses, dumplings and smoked sausages of the Alto-Adige.
       Below is a basic guide to the typical kinds of eating places you will
       find in Italy, from simple pizzerias to sophisticated gourmet haunts.
       Practical Information   on a separate dish alongside. Finally,   Above Menu for a pizza restaurant in Riva del
       Perhaps the most typical Italian   there is the dolce, or dessert. House   Garda, near Lake Garda
       breakfast is a croissant (cornetto) and   wines can vary in quality, but a
       coffee at a bar. The coffee comes in    quarto (quarter), mezzo (half) or   more basic, homely sort of place; the
       a staggering variety of modes, from   1-litre caraffa (carafe) will always    menu was often scrawled on a
       short and sharp (un caffè) to long and  be at the very least drinkable.  blackboard, and there were sheets of
       milky (latte macchiato). An espresso   In cities and major towns, credit   newsprint to cover the tables and on
       diluted with hot water to make it   cards are widely accepted – less so    which to write the bill. An osteria was
       resemble American filter coffee is an   in smaller places and in the country,   an unpretentious country or city
       Americano; an espresso with a blob   where it is advisable to carry cash.   hostelry, offering a few cold cuts of
       of frothy milk is a caffè macchiato.   Tax and service must be included    meat with some cheese, and maybe
       Italians wouldn’t dream of having a   in the bill by law, and a small cover   a simple pasta dish to accompany a
       frothy cappucino at any time of day   charge (coperto) is usually added.   glass of the local wine. However, that
       other than breakfast. In summer, there  Tipping is becoming more common;   has all changed, and these days the
       is usually iced coffee – caffè freddo.  10 per cent is usual in smarter or   choice of name for an establishment
        The main meal is lunch, normally   more touristy places.  depends more on the tradition the
       served in restaurants from noon    Italians rarely dress down, so   place identifies with than price, decor
       until 2pm, though in summer resorts   dressing fairly smartly will generally    or ambience. Ristorante is now a
       you’ll find a few restaurants that keep  fit the bill. Men – like women – will be   neutral, generic term that could apply
       their kitchens open right through to   expected to wear tops during meals,   to anything from a Michelin-starred
       dinner, which is usually served from   even at beachside places. Only in    gem to a seaside joint where mass-
       7:30–10:30pm. Most restaurants are   the most exclusive restaurants is dress   catering is the order of the day; and
       closed one day a week and display   formal, and men required to wear a    although there are trattorie and osterie
       their giorno di chiusura (closed day) in   tie and jacket. Children are welcome    that have existed for half a century,
       the window, although in the summer,  in restaurants, even late at night.  today the terms might as easily
       many open seven days a week.                    apply to the best restaurant in town.
        Meals begin with an antipasto,    Ristoranti, Trattorie, Osterie  “Trattoria” often implies an interest in
       or starter, followed by the primo,    These are the three main types of   reviving and reinventing traditional
       or first course – most commonly   restaurants in Italy, and until some   dishes; whereas “osteria” tends to
       pasta, risotto or, in winter, a minestra    years ago they were quite distinct.    suggest an emphasis on sourcing
       (hearty soup). The secondo is the meat   A ristorante was a “proper” restaurant,   the very best primary ingredients
       and fish course, with the contorno   with linen tablecloths and waiters    and wines, as promoted, for instance,
       (vegetables or salad) usually served   in uniform. A trattoria was usually a   by the Slow Food movement.





















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