Page 21 - BBC Wildlife Volume 36 #11
P. 21

PAINTED WOLVES










































                                                                                                                 Clockwise from        300 to one; a young
                                                                                                                 left: two painted     puppy finds its
                                                                                                                 wolves are            speed in the bush;
                                                                                                                 overshadowed          Tyron Hurst, head
                                                                                                                 by some of Hwange’s   guide at Hwange’s
                                                                                                                 elephants. The        Nehimba Lodge,
                                                                                                                 pachyderms            leads guests
                                                                                                                 outnumber the         through prime
                                                                                                                 canines by almost     wolf country.



































            poachers’ snares, rabies caught from village     female called Tait for this autumn’s landmark       “Painted wolves are correctly referred to
            dogs and collisions with traffic. While wolves    series Dynasties. “The filming gave us a huge      as dogs,” Nick says, “but they split from the
            are no longer targeted, they’re susceptible to   opportunity to learn more about painted wolf      evolutionary branch from which all other
            snares because they cover so much ground         behaviour,” says Nick. “Not only that, but we’ve  dogs descended about three million years ago.
            and favour the bush preferred by poachers.       also recorded this information for posterity.”    They lack the dewclaw and their dentition is
              “Their numbers have dwindled to fewer                                                            different from other dogs.”
            than 5,000 in all Africa,” says zoologist Nick   The wild bunch                                      While researchers are now closer to
            Murray, who has been collecting data on          Formerly known as Cape hunting dogs or            understanding the lives of painted wolves,
            painted wolves in Hwange and Mana Pools          African wild dogs, the canines have recently      countless misconceptions still surround
            National Park since 2005. “Hwange has            been blessed with a more fittingly romantic        these elusive predators. I was determined to
            about 16 packs, with an average of around 10     name: painted wolves. This does justice to        get to the crux of some of these myths so, as
            wolves in each, while Mana Pools supports        their beautiful daubed markings, unique to        I travelled from camp to camp, I picked the
            about 110 wolves in an area that’s only          individuals. Perhaps if they’d always been        brains of Hwange’s most experienced rangers
                                                                                                               and guides. As if I was following the most
            one-sixth the size of Hwange.” Nick recalls
                                                             known by this infinitely more attractive name,
         Head guide: Mark Eveleigh  seeing a pack of 34 wolves at Mana Pools.  human attitudes towards them might have  well-defined tracks, their tales seemed to bring
                                                             been less embittered. For years it was almost
              It is this incredible density of painted
                                                                                                               me closer to the wolves with every passing day.
            wolves that brought a BBC camera crew to
                                                                                                                 “It’s a good time to be in Hwange,” Tyron
                                                             universally assumed that painted wolves were
            Nick’s base at Vundu Camp, spending the
                                                             domestic dogs gone feral, but they’re the sole
                                                                                                               Hurst, head guide at Nehimba Lodge, had
            best part of two years filming a pack led by a
                                                                                                                                           BBC Wildlife
            November 2018                                    surviving member of the genus Lycaon.             reassured me the day I arrived at the park   21
   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26