Page 71 - BBC Wildlife Volume 36 #11
P. 71

KEA






































































                                                                “Alotofhumanfood,suchas                                                   Above: the kea’s
                                                                                                                                          olive-green plumage
                 Fun-loving                                       chocolate,ispoisonoustothe                                              helps camouflage
                                                                                                                                          it on the ground,
                 parrots                                          birds.Yetkeahavelearnedto                                               but in flight scarlet
                                                                                                                                          underwings are
                                                                                                                                          revealed. Its usual
                                                                  stealitfromtheskikiosks.”                                               call is a distinctive
                                                                                                                                          high-pitched ‘kee-ah’.
                 As some of the world’s most
                 intelligent birds, kea are extremely
                 inquisitive, appear to enjoy
                 problem-solving and engage in
                 playful activities, seemingly for            so were vulnerable. Yet the species did not      Basin ski pass area recently. Another serious
                 fun – qualities that endear them             become legally protected until 1986.             issue is cars. Five kea were hit by vehicles
                 to us yet bring them into conflict.            Nowadays, kea face a whole host of             in Arthur’s Pass last year. Kea like a high-
                 In one example, kea were caught              other threats to their survival too. Bruce       protein, high-fat diet, so when a tanker
                 on camera moving traffic cones               McKinlay of the country’s Department of          filled with cream turned over and spilt
                 around the road outside Homer                Conservation (DOC) explains: “Kea can            its contents all over the road, it naturally
                 Tunnel in Fiordland National Park.           adapt their behaviour to explore new things      attracted the birds.”
                 To lure the birds away from the              in their environment very quickly. However,         It is this scavenging, curious behaviour
                 dangerous road, the Department               from an evolutionary perspective, humans         that puts the birds at risk. “It makes kea
                 of Conservation built a ‘kea gym’            and kea have only shared the land for the        reliant on hand-outs from people, which
                 using objects the birds could take           blink of an eye. People bring objects into       isn’t necessarily good for them,” says Mark.
                 apart and climb on. At the ‘Kea Lab’         the environment and create situations            “Several types of human food, such as
                 in Austria, a captive flock of around        that kea are not really biologically equipped    chocolate, are poisonous to the birds. Yet
                 30 kea takes part in experiments             to handle.”                                      people offer them chocolate quite regularly,
                 designed to help researchers learn             Mark Brabyn, one of the initiators of          and kea have even learned to steal it from
                 more about how birds acquire                 a citizen-science project called the Kea         kiosks in the ski areas.”
                 knowledge and apply logic.                   Database, agrees. “Kea see wires and power          The other issue is waste packaging, which
                                                              lines, and want to know what’s inside them.      kea can easily eat while scavenging for food.
                                                              Three birds were electrocuted in the Temple      “I’ve seen photographs of kea with their


            November 2018                                                                                                                  BBC Wildlife    71
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