Page 45 - All About History - Issue 09-14
P. 45

Tour Guide
                                                                                                            PIAZZA DI SPAGNA

                                           07 A VERY ENGLISH TEAROOM


          08  Sheltering the Jews          Founded in 1893, Babington’s                          The European
          Based here for over 100 years, the Collegio                                            legacy
          San Guiseppe was attended by the poet   tearooms have survived two world
          Trilussa and was also, like many Catholic   wars and were even frequently              The Piazza di Spagna has long been a centre
          schools in the city, used to shelter Jews                                              of culture and tourism in the Eternal City,
          fleeing Nazi Germany.            visited by high-ranking members of                    with numerous poets, artists and young
                                           Mussolini’s Fascist regime, despite                   noblemen visiting over the years. Like much
                                                                                                 of the rest of Rome, the rich architecture
                                           being a foreign establishment.                        found here is a testament to the location’s
                                                                                                 importance to the rest of the European
                                                                                                 powers, and the eagerness of governments
                                                                                                 to assert their authority at the centre of the
                                                                                                 Christian world. Today the Piazza is still a
                                                                                                 popular destination for foreign tourists and
                                                                                                 is a famed shopping destination, attracting
                                                                                                 tourists from all over the world. The Spanish
                                                                                                 Steps and the Trinita dei Monti complete
                                                                                                 one of the most popular and recognisable
                                                                                                 spots in all of Rome.







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                                                                                                 06  The great Tiber
                                                                                                 floods and that boat

                                                                                                 The Fontana della Barcaccia, literally
                                                                                                 meaning ‘the fountain of the old boat’,
                                                                                                 was commissioned by Pope Urban VII
                                                                                                 in the 17th century. It commemorates
                                                                                                 one particularly large flood of the Tiber,
                                                                                                 during the winter of 1598, when a large
                                                                                                 boat is supposed to have come to rest in
               05                                                                                the middle of the Piazza. As he lay on his
                                                                                                 deathbed, poet John Keats said he could
                                                                                                 hear the soft sound of the fountain’s
                                                                                                 flowing water.


                                    04                                                         05 SURREALIST
                                                                                               INSPIRATION
        04 A NEW DOGMA FOR THE FAITHFUL                                                         Neo-classical artist

          The Column of the Immaculate Conception                                               Giorgio de Chirico moved
           was dedicated to the Catholic dogma of                                              onto the Piazza in 1948.
           the Virgin Mary’s immaculate conception,                                            Already a well-known and
           espoused by Pope Pius IX on 8 December                                              controversial artist, he
           1854. The statue of Mary is 19th-century,                                           remained based in Rome
          while the column itself is ancient Roman.                                            until his death in 1978.       © Getty; Thinkstock


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