Page 66 - Combat Aircraft (January 2020)
P. 66

UNIT REPORT // TRAINING WING ONE

                     HE SPRAWLING FORESTS of   simulator ‘rides’ and lectures. Roughly   throughout 2019, which is testament to
                     central Mississippi are unlikely   150 pilots each year earn their wings   the hard work of the staff.
                     surroundings for a naval air   here — it’s a crucial node in the training
                     station, but away from the   pipeline that provides junior officers for   Getting results
                     US Navy’s more traditionally   fleet squadrons.        One of the key enablers to breaking
             Tlocated bases is NAS Meridian,   Following an ‘operational pause’ in 2017   the backlog and actually increasing
              home to Training Wing One (TRAWING   while the navy addressed physiological   pilot training efficiency was the
              ONE). A pair of squadrons sit under this   issues in the T-45C, maximizing pilot   establishment of the FITU in January
              organization — VT-7 ‘Eagles’ and VT-9   throughput is more important then ever   2018. Prior to this, the training syllabus
              ‘Tigers’, which operate nearly 100 Boeing   amid retention issues in a world where   for instructors was far more informal
              T-45C Goshawks. More than half of all   airlines are hiring and greater pay and   and located within the individual VT
              naval aviators destined to fly carrier-  quality of life are luring people out of the   squadrons. During a normal 36-month
              based aircraft (E-2, EA-18G, C-2A, F/A-  military. The increased demand signal on   instructor tour, the first four to six
              18E/F, F-35C, AV-8B) come to Meridian   naval training following the T-45 pause   months were spent getting fully
              to earn their coveted wings of gold.   has been a huge challenge for TRAWING   qualified as an instructor. Following the
              Students arrive having completed their   ONE, according to CDR Brandon ‘Billy’   formation and integration of the formal
              first phase of training in the T-6 Texan II   Ray, the Flight Instructor Training Unit   FITU at TRAWING ONE, the instructor
              at either NAS Whiting Field, Florida, or   (FITU) officer in charge (OIC) here. With   qualifications are taking less than three
              Corpus Christi, Texas, and spend some   a large quantity of students stacked   months, netting a 24 per cent reduction
              52 weeks at Meridian flying around 150   up, the wing has worked through   in the time required to qualify. The
              hours in the Goshawk, interspersed with   the backlog and got back on track   impact of this has been huge for a training
                                                                            community that was essentially shut
                                                                            down for more than three months.
                                                                             The US Navy approach to instructor
                                                                            training has differed significantly
                                                                            from the USAF philosophy of having a
                                                                            separate and dedicated training wing
                                                                            for instructors. The wing at Randolph
                                                                            AFB, Texas, commonly known as pilot
                                                                            instructor training (PIT), serves as the
                                                                            only schoolhouse for air force instructors
                                                                            in the T-38 Talon, T-1 Jayhawk and T-6A   Left top top to
                                                                            Texan II. Ray went through Randolph from   bottom:
                                                                                                           A dedicated
                                                                            2003-05 prior to a tour in the T-37 ‘Tweet’,   instructor pilot
                                                                            and says, ‘Even though there is an entirely   pipeline has
                                                                            different instructor training philosophy   dramatically
                                                                                                           improved
                                                                            with the different services, one is not   productivity.
                                                                            necessarily better than the other. They
                                                                            are just different approaches to creating   Three Goshawks
                                                                                                           lined up on the
                                                                            a qualified instructor.’ Ray is now on his   Meridian runway.
                                                                            third spell teaching in the T-45 and was   The pace of
                                                                            an ideal candidate to set up the FITU.   operations here
                                                                                                           means that as
                                                                            ‘There were many obstacles to overcome   many as 150
                                                                            during the establishment of the FITU since   sorties a day is
                                                                            it was a dramatic culture shift from how   standard.
                                                                            [navy] instructor training was completed   Right page
                                                                            previously.’                   clockwise from
                                                                             There are more than 80 full-time   top:
                                                                                                           A T-45C performs
                                                                            instructors assigned to the various   a carrier break
                                                                            organizations at Meridian, with around   into the pattern at
                                                                            35 in each squadron and 10 more on the   Meridian.
                                                                            wing staff. Of those 80 instructors, about   CDR Brandon
                                                                            15 per cent are standardization pilots   ‘Billy’ Ray is the
                                                                            who are assigned to the FITU to train new   commander of
                                                                                                           the new Flight
                                                                            instructors and serve as NATOPS (Naval   Instructor Training
                                                                            Air Training and Operating Procedures   Unit (FITU) at
                                                                            Standardization) evaluators. In addition,   Meridian.
                                                                            16 US Navy Reserve instructor pilots (IPs)   With the safety
                                                                            fly eight to 10 days per month to each   issues behind
                                                                            offer 100 hours of valuable tuition. Since   the T-45C, the
                                                                                                           navy has worked
                                                                            TRAWING ONE flies a whopping 150   hard to clear the
                                                                            training sorties each day, these reserve   trainee backlog.

          66  January 2020 // www.Key.Aero




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