Page 142 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - England's South Coast
P. 142

140      ENGLAND ’ S  SOUTH  C O AST  REGION  B Y  REGION

       8 Dartmouth
       Devon. Map D6. * 5,000.
       n Mayor’s Ave; 01803 834224.
       ∑ discoverdartmouth.com
       The town of Dartmouth has long
       been a vital naval port. English
       fleets used to set sail from here
       to join the Second and Third
       Crusades. Sitting high on the hill
       above the River Dart is the Royal
       Naval College, where British naval
       officers have trained since 1905.
         The town’s medieval origins
       can be seen in the hilly, stepped
       alleyways around Browns Hill,
       and in the 13th-century Church
       of St Saviour, whose wooden
       carved altar screen includes a
       depiction of a pagan Green Man.  Salcombe Bay, Devon's southernmost port, at the mouth of the Kingsbridge Estuary
         Several 18th-century houses
       adorn the cobbled quay of   9 Salcombe and   Crew Clothing and Jack Wills.
       Bayards Cove, while carved-  the South Hams   The small, volunteer-run
       timber buildings line the 17th-         Maritime Museum below
       century Butterwalk, home to   Devon. Map D6. * 1,900. 3   the tourist information centre
       the Dartmouth Museum. To the   Plymouth, Totnes. @ from Plymouth   beautifully evokes Salcombe’s
       south is the imposing Dartmouth   and Totnes. 4 timetable from the   past, with a collection of model
       Castle, built in 1388 to protect   information centre and at Ferry Pier.   boats, nautical paraphernalia,
                           n Market St; 01548 843927.
       Dartmouth from French attack.           paintings, photographs and
                           ∑ visitsouthdevon.co.uk
                                               finds from the numerous ships
       E Dartmouth Museum   Magnificently set on a steep hill   wrecked on the coast nearby.
       The Butterwalk, Duke St. Tel 01803   at the mouth of the Kingsland
       832923. Open Apr–Oct: 10am–4pm   Estuary, Salcombe is Devon’s   E Maritime Museum
       Tue–Sat, 1–4pm Sun & Mon; Nov–Mar:   most exclusive resort, with    The Old Council Hall, Market St.
       noon–3pm daily. Closed 1 Jan, 25 & 26   the most expensive seaside real   Tel 01548 843080. Open Apr–Oct:
       Dec. = ∑ dartmouthmuseum.org  estate in the country. Once a   10:30am–12:30pm, 2:30–4:30pm
       + Dartmouth Castle   humble port, where the main   daily. Closed Nov–Mar. & 7
       Castle Rd. Tel 01803 833588. Open   industries were sail-making and   ∑ salcombemuseum.org.uk
       Apr–Oct: 10am–5pm daily; Nov–Mar:   boat-building, it is now full of
       10am–4pm Sat & Sun. Closed 1 Jan &   high-end boutiques, delis and   Environs
       24–26 Dec. 7 limited. - = œ   restaurants, and is the birthplace   Salcombe is the perfect base
       ∑ english-heritage.org.uk  of the yacht clothing chains   for exploring the numerous
                                               villages, beaches and coves
                                               of the South Hams, an Area of
        The Mayflower                          Outstanding Natural Beauty.
        In August 1620, a group of             Highlights include the quaint
        40 English Protestants seeking         fishing villages of Inner and
        religious freedom joined a larger      Outer Hope, Burgh Island and
        group of economic migrants             Kingsbridge, a town at the head
        seeking a better life, and set         of the estuary that is famous
        sail from Southampton in two           for its quayside farmers’ market
        ships, the Mayflower and the           (held on the first and third
        Speedwell, bound for the east          Saturday of each month). Also
        coast of America. The Speedwell        of interest at nearby Wigford
        sprang a leak and both the             Cross is the South Devon Chilli
        ships pulled into Dartmouth for
        repairs, sheltering in Bayard's   Painting depicting the Mayflower in 1620  Farm, which grows around
        Cove. The ships made another           200 varieties of chilli.
        emergency stop at Plymouth before setting sail again on 6 September.     There are two sheltered sandy
        After the Speedwell sprang another leak and was forced to return, the   beaches just a short walk south
        Mayflower continued alone, with 102 passengers and about 30 crew   of Salcombe. For those who
        members. Two months later, the ship reached the New World. Although   do not want to walk, there is a
        the boat originally set out for Virginia, it landed in Cape Cod and the   passenger ferry to South Sands,
        pilgrims founded a colony there, which they named Plymouth.  and both beaches have car
                                               parks. Beaches on the far side
       For hotels and restaurants in this region see p178 and pp189–90


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