Page 16 - World of Animals - Issue #31
P. 16

The mad March hare

            The spring hare is


            no Easter bunny



            Rabbits and hares may look similar but they are        Hares have longer ears than
            actually as different as sheep are to goats            rabbits, perhaps because
                                                                   hares don’t descend to the
                                                                   safety of underground.
            Hares are bigger, have larger ears and don’t share the same social
            skills as rabbits. While rabbits live in complex burrow systems
            called warrens, hares spend their entire lives above ground. The
            only exception is the American cottontail, which is a species of
            rabbit that doesn’t burrow. Hare and rabbit offspring are also very
            different with baby hares being born fully furred and with open
            eyes. Baby rabbits, or kittens, can’t keep themselves warm as they
            are born without fur and don’t open their eyes for around ten days.  Both the front
              Hares, rabbits and chicks are synonymous with Easter and   and back limbs of
                                        ar
                                                     t
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                                                 s
                                                   i
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                                                            o
                                              e
                                                   n
            make annual appearances on supermarket shelves in the form of     hares are longer
                                                            f
                                                         m
                                                                   than those of
                        r
                                                             l
                                                             d
                         a
                     h
                                                            e
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            chocolate. This tradition is said to stem from the Pagan beliefs held     rabbits because
                                  i
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                                                          y w
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            i in 13th century Germany, as the goddess of spring and fertility was     hares can’t just   Generally larger than
                                                             s
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            s symbolised by a rabbit. The spring season is linked to fertility as it     dart into a burrow   rabbits, hares can reach
             y
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                                                        i
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                  s
                                                                                                    up to 75 centimetres (30
                                                       u
                                                    k
                                                     e s
                                                        r
                                                            e
                                                           h
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                                                   a
                                                             y
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            is the time that many animals have their babies to make sure they     for protection.   inches) in height.
            i
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            have enough time to grow before the arrival of winter.
            h a v e e n o u g h t i m e t o g r o w b e f o r e t h e a r r i v a l o f w i n t e r .
             Rabbits live in social groups for
             safety in numbers rather than
             going it alone like hares do.
             Unlike hares that fade
             to white in the winter,
             rabbits retain the colour
             of their fur all year round.
             Rabbit babies don’t
             grow fur until over a
             week a er they are

             born, but young hares
             have fur straight away.
            Know your hares
            Snowshoe hare                          Ethiopian highland hare                Indian hare
            The name of this mammal comes from its   This little-known species hops through grassland   Found in southern India and Sri Lanka, these
            oversized feet that help it to clamber over soft   in the rugged mountains of Ethiopia. The   lagomorphs are known to stretch out on their
            snow with ease and without sinking. Snowshoe   Ethiopian highland hare is thought to be one of   sides to sun themselves. Living in such hot
            hares have some of the cosiest fur in the animal   the highest dwelling lagomorphs in the world,   climates means this hare changes its diet with the

            kingdom, and their ears are small in size to   having been found over 4,000 metres (13,000   season, feasting on flowering plants when water
            reduce heat loss.                      feet) above sea level.                 is scarce and grasses in the rainy season.
           16
       012-017_MarchHares.indd   16                                                                                          02/03/2016   12:35
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