Page 143 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Sicily
P. 143

SOUTHERN  SICIL Y      141


                                                 VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
                                                 Practical Information
                                                 Road map F4. * 123,000.
                                                 n STR (0931­464 255). _ Santa
                                                 Lucia (13 Dec); Santa Lucia delle
                                                 Quaglie (first Sunday in May).
                                                 ∑ siracusaturismo.net
                                                 Transport
                                                 V from Messina, Naples,
                                                 Rome, Rome Piazza Stazione
                                                 (892021).@ Interbus (0931­146
                                                 27 11); AST (0931­66 710). g

       The large Grotta dei Cordari, the most interesting of the Latomie caves  followers of the new Christian
                                               religion in Roman times. The
       coined the nickname when   140 x 119 m/459 x 390 ft) is   main gallery of the catacombs
       taken to see the quarries. There   only slightly smaller than the   leads to a series of round
       are other huge adjacent caves,   Arena in Verona. The walls in   chapels that still bear traces
       such as the Grotta dei Cordari,   the interior were part of the   of frescoes.
       which until recently was used   underground section, used
       by local rope makers (cordari),   to house the stage scenery.   Environs
       and the Latomia Intagliatella   Beneath the tiers were corri­  On the hill overlooking the city
       and Latomia Santa Venera.  dors through which the   is the main work of military
                           gladiators and wild beasts   architecture in the Greek world:
       T Altar of Hieron II and   entered the arena.  the Castello Eurialo, built by
       Roman Amphitheatre                      Dionysius the Elder in 402
       Walk down from the   E Museo Archeologico   BC to protect Syracuse. The
       Archaeological Zone’s main   Regionale  fortress was protected by two
       entrance to find these on your   See pp144–5.  rock­cut moats and a tower on
       left. Although only the found­          the eastern side, while a 15­m
       ations remain of the Altar of   T Catacombs of San   (49­ft) keep was built in the
 Castello Euralio  Hieron II, its impres sive size    Giovanni Evangelista  middle of the forti fication,
 8 km (5 miles)
       (198 x 23 m/649 x 75 ft) is clear.   Via San Giovanni alle Catacombe.    and further towers overlooked
 Catacombs
 VIALE  RIZ Z O              of San Giovanni  TYCHE  Dedicated to Zeus, it was used   Tel 0931­646 94. Open Apr–Oct:   the sea.
 Evangelista
                           9:30am–noon, 2:30–4:30pm; May–Jun:
       for public sacrifices in which as
 Latomie  VIALE TERACATI  Museo  9:30am–1pm, 2:30–5:30pm; Jul–Aug:   T Castello Eurialo
 Archeologico
 Greek  Regionale  many as 400 bulls were put to   9:30am–1:30pm, 2:30­6pm.
 Theatre  VIALE TEÓCRITO  death at one time.   Frazione Belvedere, 8 km (5 miles)
     VIA LE AUGUSTO      VIA TORINO RIVIERA DIONSIO IL GRANDE     A huge public work under­  This underground complex,   from Syracuse. Tel 0931­711 773/723.
 Altar  Santa
 of Hieron II  Lucia  taken in the early years of    dating to the 4th century AD,   Open 9am–6pm daily (to 5pm in
 Roman  VITTORIA  VIA ENNA  VIA MONTE GRAPPA  the empire, the Roman   housed hundreds of loculi,    winter, to 7pm in summer); 8am–2pm
 PIAZZA
 Amphitheatre
 VIALE
 PAOLO ORSI  VIALE LUIGI CADORNA  S. LUCIA  Amphitheatre (outer diameter,   or rooms, used to bury the   Sun & hols.
 PIAZZA
 VIA D'ARSENALE
 PIAZZA  CORSO GELONE  C. TIMOLEONTE
 REPUBBLICA  VIA STATELLO
 Train Station
 ACHRADINA
 FORO  Porto Píccolo
 SIRACUSANO
 Bus
 CORSO UMBERTO I
 VIA ELORINA
 Station
 RIVA  LUNG. DI
 DELLA  LEVANTE
 CORSO   UMBERTO I
 POSTA
 VIA    MALTA
 Temple of Apollo
 V. SAVOJA
 LARGO
 XXV LUGLIO  MIRABELLA
 VIA
 Palazzo Montalto
 Porto
 Grande  Palazzo  PIAZZA  ORTYGIA
 Beneventano  DUOMO
 Duomo  VIA LARGA
 Fonte Aretusa  VIA NIZZ A
 Galleria Regionale   ORTIGIA
 LUNGOMARE
 Castello
 Maniace
       Remains of the majestic Roman Amphitheatre in Syracuse
                                     For hotels and restaurants in this region see p204 and pp214–16
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