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96      BRIT AIN  AND  IRELAND


       Practical Information                   Visa Requirements
                                               and Customs
       Colorful pageantry, ancient history, and a varied countryside   A valid passport is needed to
       attract millions of tourists to Britain each year. Facilities for   enter Britain. Visitors from the
       visitors have improved considerably in recent years, with   European Union (EU), the
       major urban centers offering a good variety of restaurants   United States, Canada, New
                                               Zealand, and Australia do not
       and hotels. The affluent southern region is more expensive   require a visa to enter the
       than the rest of Britain. Telephone and postal systems are   country. Anyone who arrives in
       efficient, and violent crime is uncommon.  Britain from a member country
                                               of the EU can pass through a
                           stations, and at some sites of   special channel at customs, but
       When To Visit       historical interest. These   random checks are still made to
       Britain’s temperate maritime   bureaux offer general tourist   detect any prohibited goods.
       climate does not produce   advice and will also reserve     When entering from outside
       extremes of heat or cold,    accommodations.  the EU, go through the green
       but weather patterns shift     Both the regional and   customs channel if you have
       constantly, and the climate can   national tourist boards have   nothing to declare, and the red
       differ widely in places only a   comprehensive lists of local   channel if you have goods
       short distance apart. The   attractions, events, and   which exceed allowances.
       southeast is generally drier than   registered accommodations;
       elsewhere. Be sure to pack a mix   all these details can be found    Personal Security
       of warm and light clothing, and   on their excellent websites.
       an umbrella. Walkers can be   More detailed maps and   Britain is not a dangerous place
       surprised by bad weather.  guidebooks can be purchased   for visitors, and it is most unlikely
         Britain’s towns and cities are   from good bookshops.  that your stay will be blighted
       all-year destinations, but some     For route planning, road   by crime. Due to past terrorist
       attractions open only between   atlases and local maps and   attacks, there are occasional
       Easter and October. Some   guidebooks are available in   security alerts, notably on the
       hotels are crammed at   most bookstores.  underground, but these are
       Christmas and New Year. The             mainly false alarms, often due
       main family holiday months,   Opening Hours  to people accidentally leaving
       July and August, and public             a bag or parcel lying around.
       holidays, are always busy.    Many businesses and shops are
       Spring and fall offer a good   closed on Sundays, though
       compromise: fewer crowds    trading is now legal. Museums   Police
       and relatively fine weather.  and galleries are generally   The sight of a traditional British
                           open from 10am to 5 or 6pm,   “bobby” patroling the streets in
                           with many opening later in the   a tall hat is now less common
       Tourist Information
                           day on Sundays. Those outside   than the police patrol car with
       The British Tourist Authority   the capital are normally closed   flashing lights and sirens.
       (BTA) has offices in a number    for one day or one afternoon a   However, police on foot can
       of major cities worldwide. In   week. On public holidays,   still be found, and are courteous
       Britain, tourist information is   known as bank holidays in   and helpful. If you have
       available in many towns and   Britain, banks, offices, most   anything stolen, you should
       public places, including   shops, and some restaurants   report the theft at the nearest
       airports, main train and bus   will be closed.  police station.

        The Climate of            LONDON            EDINBURGH
        Great Britain
        The moderate British climate    °C/ºF    °C/ºF
        rarely sees winter nights colder
        than -15 °C (5 °F), even in the far   22/72    18/62
        north, or summer days warmer    13/55 14/58  16/60  11/52 11/52  13/56
        than 30 °C (86 °F) in the south.   7/44  10/50  7/45  4/39  7/44  16/61
        Despite the country’s reputation,   3/38             0/32
        annual rainfall is quite low – less   5   6   3.5   1.5   2.5   5.5   3   1.5
        than 100 cm (40 in) – and heavy    hrs   hrs   hrs   hrs   hrs   hrs   hrs   hrs
        rain is rare. The Atlantic coast,   39   45   50   44   38   70   58   47
        warmed by the Gulf Stream,    mm  mm   mm  mm    mm  mm   mm  mm
        gives the west a warmer, wetter   month Apr  Jul  Oct  Jan  month Apr  Jul  Oct  Jan
        climate than the east.





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