Page 67 - BBC Wildlife Volume 36 #05
P. 67

A G E N  D A   A N A L
                                                                                      AGENDA ANALYSIS




     CLEVER KANGAROOS

         FLIPPER
         Flipper was a bottlenose dolphin who starred in
         the eponymous US TV show set in Florida. Flipper
         helped protect the marine reserve where he lived.
         The sounds he used to communicate with people
         were not natural but a recording of a kookaburra.
         “How about calling him‘Flipper’? [to the
         dolphin] What do y you think? Do you like
         ‘Flipper’?”
         [Flipper whistles ha appily]
















                                                                                              SKIPPY
                                                                                              Skippy was the star and
                                                                                              namesake of one of
                                                                                              Australia’s most successful
                                                                                              and instantly recognisable
               LASSIE                                                                         TV-shows, Skippy the Bush
               Lassie started life as a short story, then a novel, before                     Kangaroo. Like Flipper,
               being written into a series of feature-length films and                         Skippy would let out a
               finally a TV series, which ran from the 1950s–70s.                              series of clicks (that were
               Using barks and whimpers, she’d make humans aware                              not natural for a kangaroo)
               of accidents that had befallen other people or animals.                        that his human companions
               “What’s the matter?”                                                           would interpret.
               Whimper.                                                                       Tchk tchk tchk
               “What is it? You want me to go with you? You’ve                                “What’s that? He’s in
               found Chipper, is that it?”                                                    trouble, he can’t get to the
               Woof, woof, woof.                                                              show! Is that it, Skip?”


         there already are. Service dogs in   how they behave in the wild.   foraging. They need to be able to   achieve and demonstrate, and
         war zones can now be fitted with   Some studies of parrots have   alert group members to potential   to date it would be hard to argue
         vests that allow them to actively   revealed they have remarkably   threats as well as telling them   there have been any significant
         trigger an alarm if they find a   sophisticated calls that –   about sources of food such as   breakthroughs or “windows
         bomb or hostile combatants   when slowed down – have   fruiting trees. “We don’t know   into the mind”, as Donald
         in order to communicate their   very fine structures. Maybe   what they’re saying when they   Griffin put it.
         location, rather than bark   the birds themselves get far   all get back together at night,   “Imagine what it would be like
         and alert the enemy to their   more information from these   but it could be ‘Look how big my   to really understand the mind of
         discovery. The developers of the   vocalisations than we can ever   crop is – follow me tomorrow’,”   another intelligent species on the
         FIDO vest say it could have a   imagine, she suggests. “There’s   Pepperberg says.  planet,” muses Herzing in a TED
         range of applications for dogs   no way we could have trained                     talk she gave in 2013. That’s the
         working in search and rescue or   them to do what they do unless   WINDOWS INTO THE MIND?  goal, but it may be some time
         as companion animals to people   it was based on some kind of   So, can we talk to the animals?   before we reach it.
         with medical conditions such    existing architecture,” she adds.  In one sense, clearly yes – a dog
         as diabetes.                 It makes sense for parrots to   can be given an instruction it   + FIND OUT MORE
                                    be smart and communicative,   understands, while a dog or even   Alex Foundation https://
         SPEAKING IN SONGS          she points out. They live in the   a cat can tell you it’s hungry.   alexfoundation.org
         Irene Pepperberg, meanwhile,   rainforest canopy, a complex   But two-way communication   Wild Dolphin Project http://
         says, her studies of captive   environment in which they   involving the clear use of   www.wilddolphinproject.org
         African greys shine a light on  are exposed to predators while  language is much harder to
         Spring 2018                                                                                  BBC Wildlife  67
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