Page 104 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Washington, DC
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102      W ASHINGT ON ,  DC  AREA  B Y  AREA

       Exploring the Smithsonian               Other Modernist artists
       American Art Museum (SAAM)              featured in this fascinating
                                               collection include Georgia
                                               O’Keeffe, Joseph Stella,
       The SAAM houses one of the world’s largest collections of   Robert Rauschenberg,
       American art, revealing the country’s artistic and cultural   and David Hockney.
       history from the colonial era to today. The museum has been
       a leader in collecting significant aspects of American visual   American Folk Art
       culture, including folk, African-American, and Latino art. The   The collection of American folk
       SAAM has vast collections of contemporary craft, American   art includes some truly amazing
       impressionist paintings, and masterpieces from the Gilded   pieces of work, created from a
       Age, as well as the largest collection of New Deal art.  wide range of materials. James
                                               Hampton’s Throne of the Third
                                               Heaven of the Nations’ Millennium
                           Caitlin. This was also a popular   General Assembly (c.1950–64)
       19th-century and Early    subject for Charles Bird King and  is one of the star pieces in
       20th-century Art
                           John Mix Stanley. American   the collection.
       Some of the highlights in this   Impressionists are also well
       collection from the last two   represented in the museum,
       centuries are the Thomas    including Mary Cassatt, William
       Moran Western landscapes    Merritt Chase, John Henry
       and those of Albert Bierstadt.   Twachtman, and Childe Hassam.
       This subject matter can be    Hassam’s paintings, inspired by
       seen in Among the Sierra   the French Impressionists, are
       Nevada, California (1867–8),   refreshing yet tranquil. The calm
       Bierstadt’s evocative depiction   seascape of The South Ledges,
       of the landscape.   Appledore (1913) is typical of
         Many of the American    his style.
       artists such as Albert Pinkham
       Ryder, Winslow Homer, and
       John Singer Sargent, were   American Modernists
       contemporaries to the   The enormous canvases of the
       Impressionists. Homer’s High   American Modernists provide    William H. Johnson’s Café (1939–40) is a
       Cliffs, Coast of Maine (1894) is a   a dramatic contrast to the   snapshot of Harlem’s vibrant scene
       dramatic meeting of land and   landscapes and portraits
       sea. Seascapes were also a   of 19th- and 20th-century
       popular subject for Ryder. Jonah,  artists. Franz Kline’s black-   Contemporary Art
       painted c.1885, illustrates the   paint slashes on a white    Roy Lichtenstein’s 6.5-ton
       Bible story of Jonah and the   canvas in Merce C (1961),    (5,900-kg) sculpture Modern
       whale, depicting Jonah   which was inspired by his   Head (1989) greets visitors at the
       floundering in the sea during    involvement with dancer    main entrance to the museum,
       a storm, overlooked by God.  and choreographer Merce   and reflects SAAM’s dedication
         The museum holds a striking   Cunningham, are the    to the acquisition of modern and
       religious sketch by Henry   antithesis of the delicacy    contemporary works. Inside are
       Ossawa Tanner, and hundreds of   of the Impressionists. Kenneth   works by Nam June Paik, Christo,
       paintings of Native Americans,   Noland’s geometrical composi-  and Mark Bradford, among
       many of them works by George   tions resemble firing targets.   others. Mickalene Thomas’s
                                               Portrait of Mnonja (2010) is a
                                               powerful representa tion of
                                               black female identity in sequins,
                                               rhinestones, acrylic, and enamel
                                               paints on a wood panel.

                                                Luce Foundation Center
                                                The three-story Luce Foundation
                                                Center for American Art holds
                                                about 3,300 artworks from the
                                                museum’s main collection.
                                                The items on display include
                                                paintings and sculptures,
                                                contemporary craft objects,
       Electronic Superhighway: Continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii by Nam June Paik (1995)  folk art, and jewelry.




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