Page 94 - Knit Now - Issue 112 (January 2020)
P. 94

1

    2

        Reading a pattern
    3
         1. Charts                          3. About the yarn                           4. Tension
         Charts are a visual representation   This is information about the yarn we used for   To check tension, knit a swatch
    4    of the   nished knitted piece. They   this pattern. If you can’t get hold of this yarn,   (at least 15cm square), wash and
         show it from the right side, so when   take a look at these details and compare   block it as you would the   nished
    5    you read them, you read in the same   them to other yarns that are available to you   garment. Count the number of
         direction as you knit. Always start   so that you can make a substitution.     stitches and rows in 10cm. If you
         at the bottom. Working   at, read RS                                           have too many stitches, go up a
    6    rows from right to left and WS rows                                            needle size. If you have too few, go
         from left to right. Working in the                                             down a size. Repeat this process
         round, read all rows from right to left.                                       as many times as needed.
    7
         One square represents each stitch.
                                                                                        5. Finishing
                                                                                        For most items, the best way to block
    8    2. Schematic                                                                   is to soak the item in lukewarm water
         The schematic is there to show you                        3                    and wool wash for about an hour to
    9    the   nished measurements of the                                               relax the stitches. Then roll it in a
         item, and how it all   ts together.                       4                    towel to remove most of the water.
         Compare these measurements to the                                              Finally, shape the item and leave it
    10   measurements of a garment which you                                       5    to dry. For garments, you can simply
         know   ts you well. In the schematic                      2               1    lay them   at. For lace shawls, you will
    11   and throughout the pattern, the                                                need to stretch and pin them out. For
         smallest size is shown   rst, with the                                         hats, try blocking over a balloon or
         larger sizes in brackets.                                                      plate to stretch it into shape.
    12

    13    Abbreviations

          1x1 rib   k1, p1 ribbing             k2tog    Knit two together            rm       Remove marker
    14
          2x2 rib   k2, p2 ribbing             LH       Left hand                    rnd      Round
          alt      Alternate                   m1         Make one by lifting the bar   Row    Row
    15    beg      Beginning                            between stitches onto LH     RS       Right side
          CC       Contrast colour                      needle and knitting into it  sk2p       Slip 1, knit 2 together, pass
          cdd        Centred double decrease   mb       Make bobble                           slipped stitch over
    16             – slip 2 stitches knitwise   MC      Main colour                  skp        Slip 1, knit 1, pass slipped
                   together, knit 1, pass slipped   m1l    Insert the LH needle from          stitch over
    17             stitches over                               front to back under the   sl      Slip stitch – slip p-wise
          cm       Centimetres                                 strand of yarn between         unless speci  ed
          CN       Cable needle                                the st just worked and   sm    Slip marker
    18    C2B        Cable 2 back – sl st onto                   the next st on the LH  ssk      Slip one knitwise, slip one
                   CN, hold at back, k1 from LH                   needle. Knit this           purlwise, knit two slipped
                   needle, k1 from CN                          new st through the back        stiches together
    19    C2F        Cable 2 front – sl st onto                   loop. 1 st inc’d   ssp        Slip one, slip one, purl two
                   CN, hold in front, k1 from LH   m1r    Insert the LH needle from           slipped stitches together
    20             needle, k1 from CN                          back to front under the   st    Stitch
          cont     Continue                                    strand of yarn between   St st      Stocking stitch. Knitting   at:
          dec      Decrease                                    the st just worked and         Alternate knit and purl rows.
    21    DPN      Double-pointed needle                       the next st on the LH          Knitting in the round: Knit
          foll     Following                                   needle. Knit this new st       all rounds
    22    g        Grammes                                     through the front loop.   tbl    Through back loop
          G st       Garter stitch. Knitting   at:                   1 st inc’d      tog      Together
                   Knit every row. Knitting in   p      Purl                         w&t        Wrap and turn. Slip next
    23             the round: Knit and purl    p-wise   Purlwise                              stitch onto RH needle, take
                   alternate rounds            p2tog    Purl two together                     yarn to opposite side of work
          i-cord      K all sts on DPN. Without   patt   Pattern                              between needles, slip same
    24             turning, slide sts to other end of   pm    Place marker                    stitch back onto LH needle.
                   needle. Rep until cord reaches   prev   Previous                           Turn work ready to begin
    25             desired length              psso     Pass slipped stitch over              working in opposite direction
          inc      Increase                    pu       Pick up                      WS       Wrong side
          incl     Including                   rem      Remaining                    wyib     With yarn in back
    26    k        Knit                        rep      Repeat                       wyif     With yarn in front
          k-wise    Knitwise                   Rev St st   Reverse stocking stitch. As   yo    Yarn over
    27    kfb        Knit one through the front         stocking stitch, but knit side is   []    Repeat instructions
                   then through the back                the ‘wrong’ side             ()       Alternative sizes
                   (same stitch)               RH       Right hand
    28


         94   www.knitnowmag.co.uk
    29
   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99