Page 31 - History of War - Issue 01-14
P. 31

a forest of spears                                           opposing forces
                                            A frontal view of a                                          Macedonians
                                            Macedonian phalanx,                                          Cavalry 7,000
                                            which could be 16                                            Infantry 40,000
                                            men across by 16 men                                         Total 47,000
                                            deep. These units were
                                            primarily used to defend                                     Persians
                                            against enemy attack                                         Cavalry 40,000
            Those Persians that do          while the cavalry attacked,                                  Infantry 47,000
         4  break through the line          with the raised sarissas                                     Scything chariots 200
          of phalanxes head to the          shielding the men                                            War elephants 15
          rear to pilfer the                against projectiles.                                         Total 87,000
          Macedonian baggage train.







                                                                                                              The Macedonian left
                                                                                                           6    wing is hard-pressed
                                                                                                           by the Persian cavalry
                                                                                                           until reinforcements
                                                                                                           appear in the latter’s rear.








































                                                                      Darius, fearing for
                                                                   7    his safety, decides to
                                                                   flee from the battlefield,              KEY
                                                                   effectively giving the                    Macedonians
                                                                   victory to Alexander.                     Persians
















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