Page 26 - History of War - Issue 01-14
P. 26

TOOLS TRADE



              SNIPER RIFLES                                                           Date 1963          The SVD came to be used as a sharp-
                                                                                         DRAGUNOV SVD


                                                                                                         shooter, platoon-support weapon
                                                                                      Origin Soviet Union
                                                                                      Weight 4.3kg (9.5lb)
                                                                                                         Its four-power, PSO-1 telescopic
                                                                                      Barrel 61cm (24in)  by Warsaw Pact armies in the 1960s.
                                                               pow
                                                                     erfully
                                                                                                         sight has limited infrared capability.
                                                                                            7.62 × 54R
              Delivering death from a distance, these powerfully                      Calibre 7.62 × 54R  sight has limited infr ared capability .
                                                                                      Calibre
                                                        these
              Delivering death from a distance,

              accurate firearms have been used by everyone
                                       have been used by everyone
              from the German police to US Marines in Vietnam
              from the German police to US Marines in Vietnam
                     ilitary sniper rifl es traditionally derived from
                     two sources: fi rst, the improved military rifl e,
                     fi tted with a telescopic sight and fi ring match-
                     grade ammunition; and secondly, the hunting
              M rifl e, which, although accurate, was often too                                                           Ten-round
                                                                                                                        detachable
              fl imsy for fi eld conditions. In the late 1960s, designers                                                 box magazine
              began making rifl es specifi cally for sniping. The M40 and
              the SSG 69 led the way, and were followed by superbly
              accurate guns such as the L96A1. Recent additions            Cheek pad
              include the 50-calibre heavy sniper rifl e, and the .300
              Winchester and .338 Lapua Magnum rounds, which
              are increasingly replacing the 7.62mm NATO cartridge.
                                                                                                       Ten-round removable
                                                                                                       Ten-round removable
                                                                                                         box magazine
                                                                                                         box magazine
                                                                            Free-fl oating
                                                                            heavy barrel
                                    Bolt
                    Wooden stock
                                                                 Elevation
                                                                 adjustment
                             M40 SNIPER RIFLE
                           Date 1966          A military version of the Remington 700
                           Origin US          sporting rifle, the M40 was first used by


                           Weight 3.1kg (6.75lb)  the US Marine Corps in the Vietnam War.
                           Barrel 61cm (24in)  Subsequent models were equipped with a
                           Calibre 7.62 × 51mm  fibreglass stock and a Unertl ten-power scope.

           This feature is an edited extract from The Military History Book, published in the UK by Dorling Kindersley












           This feature is an edited extract from The Military History Book
                                                                                                                Ten-power
                                                                                                              telescopic sight
                                                              Five-round removable
                                                                 box magazine
                             Six-power Kahles ZF69
                               telescopic sight
                                                             Synthetic stock



                                                                                                 Bolt handle
                                                   STEYR SSG 69
                                                   STEYR SSG 69
                                                 Date  1969         Developed for the  Austrian ar my ,  the
                                                                    Developed for the Austrian army, the
                                                 Date 1969
                                                 Origin Austria
                                                                    SSG also proved popular with police
                                   Port for spool  Origin  Austria  SSG also proved popular with police
                                    magazine     W W W eight  3.9kg (8.5lb)  org anisations.   The SSG 69 w as unusual
                                                  eight
                                                      3.9kg (8.5lb)
                                                  eight
                                                                    organisations. The SSG 69 was unusual
                                                 Weight 3.9kg (8.5lb)
                                                                    in its use of a five-round, rotating spool
                                                 Barrel 65cm (25.5in)
                                                 Bar rel  65cm (25.5in)  in its use of a fi     ve-round,  rotating spool
                                                 Calibre  7.62 × 51mm  magazine housed within the rifle body.
                                                 Calibre 7.62 × 51mm
                                                                                        e body.

                                                                    magazine housed within the rifl
         26   HISTORY  WAR
                       of
        HoW01.Tools of the trade.indd   26                                                                                   30/01/2014   10:25
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