Page 41 - All About History - Issue 12-14
P. 41

Industry
                  With the country focused on the
                  war effort, industry was angled as                                                 Media
                  such, with many sent to work in
                  munitions factories. Many workers                                             The government worked with
                                               Newspaper salesmen
                  were women taking the places   advertising their daily papers                 newspapers and magazines during
                  of their male counterparts, with                       Women were recruited to work   this period, using censorship and
                  212,000 working in these factories.                       in the munitions factories  propaganda to raise spirits and counter
                                                                                                German efforts at the same. The
                                                                                                Defence of the Realm Act restricted
                                                                                                what newspapers could publish – the
                                                                                                most popular of which were the Times,
                                                                                                Daily Telegraph and Morning Post.


                                                                                                       Government

                                                                                                      Prime Minister Herbert Henry
                                                                                                         Asquith had been in
                                                                                                          power since 1908. By
                                                                                                            1915, pressure was
                                                                                                             growing on him,
              Technology                                                                                     with many believing
                                                                                                             he was not suited to
         With most of the country’s resources being dedicated                                                be a wartime leader
         toward the war effort, it is perhaps inevitable that     Military                                   and fellow Liberal
         some of the main technological advances during this                                                David Lloyd George
         time were weapons based. One such advance was   Around 6 million men fought                        replaced him in 1916.
         the first British tank, known as Little Willie, which   overseas during WWI, with the
         weighed 16.5 tons and housed a crew of six.  British Navy also playing a part in
                                                     subduing their German counterparts.
                                                     Although many enthusiastically
                                                     enlisted for the armed forces, by
                                                     1916 conscription was introduced for
                                                     those aged between 18 to 41.











                                                                                                                              © Alamy; Corbis; Mary Evans


                                                                                                       Men had to pass a physical exam
                         The first tanks bore only a superficial                                        before joining the armed forces
                          resemblance to today’s behemoths
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