Page 74 - Forbes - USA (March 2020)
P. 74

T H E   FO R B E S   F I N T EC H   5 0

              And they actually should have a pretty high rate
              of  failure.  Otherwise,  we’re  not  thinking  big               MAKERDAO         Ì                N E X T  I N S U R A N C E  Ì
              enough.”
                                                                                NEW YORK CITY                     PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA
                                                                                                                  INSURANCE
                                                                                 BLOCKCHAIN & BITCOIN             Mobile-first insurance carrier
                                                                                Decentralized finance platform
              C                 rypto  has  been  condemned                     lets borrowers use volatile       sells small business lines
                                as  rat  poison  by  Warren  Buf-
                                                                                cryptocurrency as collateral
                                                                                                                  (liability, commercial auto
                                fett, as a fraud by Jamie Dimon
      72                        and the mother of all scams by                  for loans of stablecoins pegged   and workers’ comp) packaged
                                                                                                                  for specific industries (e.g.,
                                                                                to the U.S. dollar.
                                doomsday  economist  Nouriel                                                      restaurants). Sells in all states
                                                                                FUNDING: $63 million; latest
              Roubini. Where’s the payoff to the economy?                                                         except New York and is a
       T                                                                        valuation of $500 million
       S         It’s  coming,  Armstrong  says.  He  posits  a  fu-                                              licensed carrier in 26.
       I                                                                        BONA FIDES: Generated
       L
              ture in which thousands of startups use crypto                    $10 million in interest in 2019   FUNDING: $381 million; latest
       E
       H      to raise capital in a global marketplace no longer                FOUNDER AND CEO:                  valuation of more than $1 billion
       T                                                                        Rune Christensen, 29
              controlled by Wall Street firms. Within a decade,                                                   BONA FIDES: Serves 79,000
       •
              he predicts, the number of people participating                                                     small businesses
       E
       D      in the blockchain economy will explode from 50                                                      COFOUNDERS: CEO Guy
       I                                                                                                          Goldstein, 52; CTO Alon Huri,
       U      million to 1 billion. We are destined to enjoy a                  MARQETA
       G                                                                                                          43; VP of R&D Nissim Tapiro, 50
              financial system that is “more global, more fair,                 OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA
       T
       N      more free and more efficient.”                                     PAYMENTS
       E
       M         There is an emotional component to the quest                   Debit-card transaction proces-    N OVA  C R E D I T
       T      for  financial  liberation.  Coinbase’s  newly  hired
       S                                                                        sor gives companies that issue    SAN FRANCISCO
       E      chief  product  officer,  Surojit  Chatterjee,  talks             cards to workers or customers
       V                                                                                                          PERSONAL FINANCE
       N      about  what  happened  when  India  all  but  de-                 more control over which trans-
       I                                                                                                          Draws on credit-report infor-
              stroyed currency holdings in a surprise attack on                 actions are approved.
              the money supply. His 80-year-old father spent                    FUNDING: $378 million; latest     mation from eight countries to
                                                                                                                  produce a standardized num-
              five hours in line to retrieve the equivalent of $30.             valuation of $1.9 billion         ber similar to a U.S. FICO cred-
                 Many countries, including Mexico, Argentina,                   BONA FIDES: $300 million-plus in   it score, enabling newcomers
                                                                                2019 revenue, Forbes estimates
              Russia and Cyprus, have perpetrated wealth con-                                                     to the U.S. to qualify for loans
                                                                                COFOUNDER & CEO:
              fiscations of this sort, in which some store of val-                                                and apartment rentals based
                                                                                Jason Gardner, 50
              ue is frozen or forcibly converted into something                                                   on their home-country records.
              less valuable. The U.S. is an offender, too. FDR                                                    FUNDING: $65 million
              seized gold in 1933, replacing it with pieces of pa-                                                BONA FIDES: American Express
              per that have since lost 95% of their value.                                                        uses Nova data to instantly
                 Like  gold,  bitcoin  is  too  cumbersome  to  be                                                approve immigrants from
                                                                                                                  Australia, Canada, India, Mexico
              used  as  a  means  of  exchange.  The  convoluted                                                  and the U.K. for U.S. cards
              mechanism for adding transactions to the ledger                                                     COFOUNDERS: CEO Misha
              means it takes 10 minutes to confirm a payment                                                      Esipov, 32; COO Nicky Goulimis,
              and that only four transfers can take place per                                                     31; Loek Janssen, 30
              second. You can’t run a global economy on that.
                 Solutions are on the way, Armstrong says. One                                   JASON GARDNER
              is to consider bitcoin a store of value and add a                                                   O P E N D O O R
                                                                                                                  SAN FRANCISCO
                                                                                M O N E Y L I O N  Ì              REAL ESTATE

                                                                                                                  Home sellers in 21 cities can
                                                                                NEW YORK CITY
                                                                                                                  request all-cash offers from
                                                                                 PERSONAL FINANCE
                              Money Moves 2020                                                                    Opendoor online, receive bids
                                                                                Digital bank provides users free   in 24 hours and close in as lit-
                         GIVE YOUR IRA A SECOND WIND                            checking, debit cards, paycheck   tle as two weeks. New app en-
                                                                                advances (with direct deposit)    ables buyers to make offers on
                  Effective January 2020, Congress made a bunch
                  of changes to the rules governing retirement ac-              and managed ETF portfolios.       any home for sale in six cities,
                 counts. For one, if you have earned income, you can            FUNDING: $207 million; latest     including Dallas and Phoenix.
                 now contribute to an Individual Retirement Account             valuation of $630 million
                  no matter your age (the old cutoff was 70½). That’s                                             FUNDING: $1.3 billion; latest
                  great if you continue to work part-time after you             BONA FIDES: 6 million–plus users  valuation of $3.8 billion
                 “retire.” Another boon to Boomers: The age for tak-            COFOUNDERS:                       BONA FIDES: Purchased
                   ing mandatory retirement-account payouts was                 CEO Dee Choubey, 38; CIO          19,000 homes in 2019
                 pushed from 70½ to 72. One new gotcha: Leave your              Pratyush Tiwari, 43; CTO Chee
                 Individual Retirement Accounts to non-spouse heirs,            Mun Foong, 42                     COFOUNDER AND CEO:
                  and in most cases they must withdraw the money                                                  Eric Wu, 37
                               within 10 years. —A.E.


              F O R B E S . C O M                                                Ì NEW TO LIST                                    M A R C H   2 0 2 0
                                                                                 1  According to PitchBook
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