Page 313 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - The Netherlands
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DRENTHE      311


                   Typical beakers
                    after which the            Tips for Drivers
                   Beaker People are           Length: 95 km (60 miles)
                   named. Pottery              Stopping-off places: All villages
                   shards of these             on the route offer refreshments
                   containers are the          and meals. To see most megaliths
                   most common finds
           Beaker                  Pitcher     you will need to leave your car
                   in the megaliths.
                                               and walk, as only a few are by the
                                               roadside. They are almost
         Annen             2 Anloo is one      invariably well sign-posted and
                           of the most         make excellent picnic spots.
 GASTERSE                  picturesque   Collared flask
 DUINEN  Anloo             Drenthe villages.
                         3 The largest megalith in Holland
   BALLOOËRVELD  Eext      measures 22.5 m (74 ft), has 9 top
                             stones and 26 upright stones.
  Ballooërkuil  Gieten      Excavations were carried out in
    Balloo                  Borger in 1685, but none of the
                               finds has been preserved.
                              4 Het Flint’n Hoes, the
 Rolde                        Nationaal Hunebedden
      DROUWENERZAND           Informatiecentrum,
                              (National Megalith
                    Drouwen
                              Information Centre),
                              has been set up beside
 Grolloo  Hondsrug            Holland’s largest megalith.
                          Buinen
                                       5 The Exloo Necklace
                Borger                 was found in the peat in
                                      1881. It is made of beads
                                      of tin, faience, bronze and
       Schoonloo                      amber, which is evidence
                                       of trading links between
                  Uitzichttoren  Exloo  prehistoric Drenthe and
                                         the Baltic countries,
                                      Cornwall and even Egypt.
                           Odoorn
    ELLERTSVELD                  Valthe
                 Open-air                          Flint was the main
      Schoonoord  museum                           material used by the
                                                   hunter-gatherers of
                                                   prehistoric Drenthe
                       ’t Haantje                  to make such items as
                                                   knives, axes, scrapers
              SLEENERZAND                          and arrowheads.





       Megaliths (hunebedden)
       There are no longer any complete
       megaliths. Until 1734, when trading in
       boulders was forbidden, thousands of megaliths
       were hacked up to be used as building material.
       There are definite traces of 88 megaliths, 82 of
       them in Drenthe. The 54 surviving megaliths are   6 De Papeloze Kerk (the Popeless Church)
       all restorations. The most common finds from   This megalith is so called because of the Calvinist
       excavations are pottery shards. Scrapers, axes,   sermons that were held here in the early 16th
       arrowheads, and amber and copper jewellery –   century against the “popish” (Catholic) faith. In 1959,
       all extremely valuable trading goods in Drenthe   the megalith was restored to its original state, to
       in 3000 BC – are much rarer finds.  the extent of covering half of the tomb with sand.





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