Page 208 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide 2017 - Alaska
P. 208

206      ALASK A  AREA  B Y  AREA


                                               E Baranov Museum
                                               101 Marine Way. Tel 486-5920.
                                               Open summer: 10am–4pm Mon–Sat;
                                               winter: 10am–3pm Tue–Sat. & =
                                               ∑ baranovmuseum.org
                                               The Kodiak Historical Society’s
                                               Baranov Museum occupies the
                                               white weather board Erskine
                                               House, built by Alexander
                                               Baranov in 1808 as a warehouse
                                               for otter pelts, and named after
                                               one of its later owners. Although
                                               minor changes have been made,
                                               this is the oldest exist ing building
       Looking down on Kodiak town from Pillar Mountain  on the US West Coast. The
                                               museum features such oddities
       1 Kodiak            converted large numbers of   as an unusual three-seat baidarka
                           Natives, whose descendants    (skin boat) and a Russian seal-
       150 miles (241 km) SW of Homer.
       Transport map D4. * 6,100.    still follow the faith. The   skin banknote. It also holds
       ~ from Anchorage. g from Homer.   present Holy Resurrection   Alutiiq and Aleut artifacts
       n100 Marine Way (Marine Hwy   Russian Orthodox Cathedral   such as woven grass bas-
       Terminal building), 486-4070. _ Pillar   is, in fact, the third on    kets, seal gut bags, and
       Mountain Golf Classic (late Mar), Crab   this site. A scale replica of    bone carvings. The Russian
       Festival (Memorial Day weekend), State  the original 1794 church   era is reflected in a beau-
       Fair & Rodeo (1st weekend in Sep).   is kept at St. Herman’s   tiful collection of brass
       ∑ kodiak.org        Theological Seminary     samovars and icons,
                           next door. The second   and the 1912 Novarupta
       Known as Alaska’s Emerald Isle,   church, built in 1874,   eruption is chronicled
       Kodiak Island and its sur round-  was destroyed by fire   in a photo graphic
       ings are best known for rain,   in 1943. The current   Samovar at the   display. The archives
       bears, and fishing. Kodiak was   building, with blue   Baranov Museum  and exten sive library
       settled by Alutiiq hunters and   onion domes and gold-  are open to the public.
       fishermen as many as 7,000 years   flecked win dows, contains an
       ago. Its name, in fact, comes from   original 1790s Russian icon,   E Alutiiq Museum
       the Alutiiq word Qiq’rtaq, which   ornate candlestands, and the   215 Mission Road. Tel 486-7004.
       simply means “island” and was   reliquary of the 18th-century   Open mid-May–mid-Sep:10am–
       cor rupted by the Russians to   Russian monk, St. Herman,   4pm Mon–Fri, noon–4pm Sat.
       Kodiak. The first Russian explorer  canonized here in 1970. The   Closed Mon in winter. & 7 =
       landed here in 1763, and the   neighboring chapel houses    ∑ alutiiqmuseum.org
       village came up in 1784. About a   a collection of 17th-century   With the arrival of the Russians
       decade later, Alexander Baranov   manuscripts and a hand-carved   in Alaska in the late 18th cen-
       set up a trading post, designating  chandelier. Each August, some   tury, many aspects of Alutiiq
       it the capital of Russian America.  300 boats join a pilgrim age to   culture on Kodiak and on the
         Kodiak suffered two major   nearby Spruce Island, the saint’s   Alaska and Kenai Peninsulas
       natural disasters in the last   retreat in his later years.  were lost, but more than
       century: the 1912 explosion                  1,000 archeological sites
       of Novarupta (see p211) and                  around the region reveal
       the 1964 earthquake (see p29).               the original ways of the
       The island was once largely                  Alutiiq. This museum has
       tree less, but spruce seeds and              put together an archive
       pol len blowing across from                  and collection of his-
       the mainland have taken                      torical artifacts, includ-
       hold of the northern end of the              ing Alutiiq ornaments,
       archi pelago and the forests are             a replica of an 1883
       slowly spreading southward.                  ground squirrel parka,
                                                    and a fabulous awirnaq
       5 Holy Resurrection Russian                  (spruce root hat), shared
       Orthodox Cathedral                           between this museum
       410 Mission Road. Tel 486-3854.              and the Anchorage
       8 late May–early Sep: 1–2pm daily.           Museum (see pp72–3)
       ^ 5 6pm Sat, 9am Sun.                        in alternating years.
       Following Russian colonists to               The renowned Alutiiq
       Alaska in the 18th and 19th                  Dancers occa sionally
       centuries, Orthodox priests   Holy Resurrection Russian Orthodox Cathedral  perform here.
       For hotels and restaurants in this area see p245 and p255


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