Page 168 - (DK) Help Your Kids with Language Arts
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166       SPELLING



        Homonyms, homophones,                                              SEE ALSO
                                                                           
                                                                            78–79  Commonly misused words
        and homographs                                                         140–141  Roots
                                                                            142–143  Prefixes and suffixes
                                                                            160–161  Silent letters
        SOME WORDS HAVE THE SAME PRONUNCIATION OR SPELLING                   164–165  Irregular word spellings
                                                                           Writing to describe        208–209  
        BUT MEAN DIFFERENT THINGS.

        Variations in pronunciation or spelling are what distinguish
        homonyms, homophones, and homographs. Using the correct
        word is important for both spoken and written English.

        Homonyms
        Words with the same spelling and pronunciation,
        but different meanings, are called homonyms. For
        example, the word fair can refer to an event with
        games and rides or to the idea of treating somebody           can         roll
        in a reasonable way.                                                                fair
                                                                 tie         pupil

        The word homonym                              bill                                   mean
        come from the Greek                                      back           plane
        homos, which means
        “same,” and onyma,                            gross       HOMONYMS                    bat
        which means “name.”
                                                     bark                       bank
                                                                   rose                       jam
          REAL  W OR L D
          Crossword puzzles                                                              long
                                                          crane        letter
          Crossword puzzles can be difficult
          without a good understanding of                                      sound
          homonyms, homophones, and                             wave
          homographs. The clues in cryptic
          crosswords take advantage of the
          confusion caused by these words
                                                Homonyms have the
          in order to mislead the reader.       same pronunciation
                                                and spelling.






                                         ▷ Wave
                                         The homonym wave has several meanings.
                                         These include the kind of wave caused by
                                         ocean currents, as well as the movement
                                         of a hand as a greeting gesture or signal.
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