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                                                                       C ONFUSING W ORD S




               lesson                   lessen                   weight                   wait
            This noun refers to    or  This verb means      This noun refers to mass   or  This verb means to stay
           a period of teaching.        to reduce.          contained by an object.   or delay an action.




           She enjoyed her         I must lessen my         The bag’s weight         I must wait for
            piano lesson.          grip on the rope.           is immense.             my brother.



        Commonly                  Word      Example sentence           Word      Example sentence
        misspelled words
                                  are       Those boys are always      our       Our team was invited to the
        There are many other words          getting into trouble.                national championships.
        that sound the same or
        similar to each other, but   hear   I could hear the plane     here      Here is the latest photo
                                            flying overhead.                      of my family.
        have different spellings
        and meanings. In all cases,    know  The taxi driver didn’t    now       There is now a café where
        it’s important to use the           know the way to my house.            my house used to be.
        correct word in order to
        be understood, particularly    lose  There was no way she      loose     My friend’s loose change
        in written form. If uncertain       could lose in the finals.             fell out of his pocket.
        which is the correct word
                                  passed    He passed the present      past      She drove past the park
        to use, check a dictionary.         to his friend.                       on the way home.
                                  weather   The weather report         whether   I am not sure whether to
                                            predicted snowfall.                  wear my coat today or not.


        One or two words?         Word      Example sentence           Phrase     Example sentence

        Some phrases have different   anyone  Anyone caught smoking will   any one  Any one of those people
        meanings according to               be punished.                          could be to blame.
        whether they are spelled
        as one word or two. For   already   Our passports have already   all ready  We are all ready to board
        example, the single word            been inspected.                       the plane.
        everyday means routine
        or commonplace, whereas   altogether  The song was altogether   all together  The paintings were exhibited
                                            inappropriate.
                                                                                  all together for the first time.
        every day means each day.
                                  everyday  I was wearing everyday     every day  I need to use a hairdryer
                                            clothes around the house.             every day after my shower.
                                  maybe     Maybe one day they will    may be     There may be more
                                            uncover the truth.                    than one culprit.




          • Learning the meanings of commonly used roots,
          prefixes, and suffixes can help with confusing words.
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