Page 151 - (DK) The Classical Music Book - Big Ideas Simply Explained
P. 151

ROMANTIC 1810–1920         149


                                         MUSIC IS TRULY



                                        LOVE ITSELF





                                         DER FREISCHÜTZ (1821),
                                         CARL MARIA VON WEBER








                                                                          The magic bullets used in the
          IN CONTEXT                                                      shooting contest in Der Freischütz
                                                                          are fired in the spooky Wolf’s Glen,
          FOCUS                                                           depicted here in an aquatint of the
          German Romantic opera                                           opera scene.
          BEFORE
          1791 Mozart’s The Magic                                         Premiered in Berlin in 1821, Der
          Flute, the supreme example                                      Freischütz propelled its composer
          of the Singspiel tradition, is                                  to stardom. Its success was partly
          performed in Vienna.                                            because it was grounded firmly
                                                                          in German culture, using easily
          1816 The premiere of E.T.A.                                     recognizable characters, settings,
          Hoffmann’s Romantic opera                                       folklore, and folk music. Weber had
          Undine, about a water spirit                                    envisaged a great new German
          who marries a human, takes                                      opera tradition.
          place in Berlin.                                                   The combination of national
                                                                          pride, emotional content, and the
          AFTER                                 n example of a Viennese   depiction of the supernatural
          1833 Heinrich Marschner’s             Singspiel (“play in song”),   impressed the young Richard
          opera Hans Heiling, like his   A which links songs with         Wagner, who saw Der Freischütz at
          earlier success Der Vampyr,    spoken dialogue, Carl Maria      the age of nine. At the same time,
          contrasts the real and         von Weber’s Der Freischütz (The   Weber’s innovative orchestration,
          supernatural worlds.           Freeshooter) tells the story of Max,   especially the evocative use of
                                         a young huntsman from Bohemia    woodwinds and horns, influenced
          1834 Richard Wagner            who is persuaded by the wicked   Berlioz, Mahler, and Debussy.
          completes his opera Die        Caspar to take part in a shooting   Weber wrote two more operas.
          Feen (The Fairies), which is   contest that will win Max the    He was in London to conduct the
          heavily influenced by Weber’s   hand of Agathe. To ensure victory,   premiere of his last work, Oberon,
          Der Freischütz.                Caspar gives him magic bullets   in 1826, when he died of
                                         forged in the Wolf’s Glen.       tuberculosis, aged 39. ■

                                         See also: The Magic Flute 134–137   ■  The Barber of Seville 148   ■
                                         La traviata 174–175   ■  The Ring Cycle 180–187   ■  Tosca 194–197







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