Page 20 - World of Animals - Deadly Predators
P. 20

Lion






               Most big cats are solitary, with lions
               being the exception. A lone lion has a
               17% chance of catching an item of prey,
               but when joined by even one more,
               the odds more than double. Some live
               in closely bonded pairs and others
               form prides of 40. While the rest of
               the Pantherinae have evolved to hunt
               alone and keep every scrap of meat to                                                                           HUGE TEETH
               themselves, lion strategy increases the
                                                                                                                               A lion’s back teeth are called
               chance of hunting success to make sure                                                                          carnassials, and they cut
               everyone gets a bite.                                                                                           the meat into small pieces.
                  Lions have serious stamina and can                                                                           Their canines are about ten
               last for five days without a single drop to                                                                      centimetres (four inches) long.
               drink. Their primary targets are zebras,
               impala and wildebeest. Rhino, hippo and
               buffalo are on the menu too, but small
               birds and reptiles will do in a pinch. If
               food is scarce, they can go for broke and
               try to hunt elephants, the world’s largest
               land mammals.





















                                                                     LONG TAIL

                                                                     This acts as a counter-balance
                                                                     when the cat is climbing or
                                                                     navigating uneven terrain at
                                                                     ground level.




























                                                                                                                                           LION
                                                                                                                                           Panthera leo
                                                                                          BIG PAWS                                         Lifespan 10-14 years
                                                                                                                                           Adult weight Male up to
                                                                                          As well as their size being                      250kg (550lbs)
                                    FRONT CLAWS                                           used to work out a lion’s                        Female up to 182kg (400lbs)
                                    Lions’ claws are retractable.                         age, the big paws result in                      Conservation status
                                    They have a fifth claw, called                         more force applied when
                                    a dewclaw, which they use to                          a lion leaps or attacks.
                                    hold prey down when eating.                                                                             VULNERABLE






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