Page 21 - World of Animals - Deadly Predators
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Pantherinae



































































                                                                                                                                              TIGER
                                                                                                                                              Panthera tigris
                                                                                                                                              Lifespan 16-18 years
                                                                                                                                              Adult weight Up to 310kg
                                                                                                                                              (685lbs)
                                                                                                                                              Conservation status
                                                             Tiger                                                                             ENDANGERED






                                                             The largest of all the big cats weighs
                                                                                                                                                   There have been cases
                                                             three times that of a human and grows as                                             of tigers crossing rivers
                                                             long as a family car. Around 3,000 tigers                                               almost 30 kilometres
                                                             can be found throughout central and                                                          (18 miles) wide
                                                             southeast Asia and eastern Europe. They
                                                             dominate a wide range of habitats, from
                                                             grasslands to mangrove swamps, and can
                                                             tolerate extreme temperature fluctuations.
                                                             Tigers can swim long distances, climb
                                                             sheer inclines and tiptoe through dense
                                                             vegetation without making a sound.
                                                               Their canines are ten centimetres (four
                                                             inches) long and are capable of boring
                                                             into the tough hide of giant ungulates,
                                                             cattle and pigs. They sneak up to prey
                                                             in the dead of night and spring out to
                                                             catch it unawares. A tiger can leap a
                                                             distance of ten metres (33 feet) to deliver
                                                             a deadly bite to the animal’s throat. Tigers
                                                             are powerful animals and have enough
                                                             strength to transport a male gaur, the
                                                             biggest species of wild cow. Sometimes                                                                        Images © Getty
                                                             tigers attack prey so dangerous that they
                                                             are fatally injured.




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