Page 88 - World of Animals - Deadly Predators
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ALLIGATORS &








                  CROCODILES











                           These toothy-smiled predators are both famed for


                          their ferocity,  but which is truly king in the water?



                                                              Words Rachael Funnell
















                        Alligators





                        An animal on the prowl for a bite-sized meal


                        These prehistoric-looking predators are              with just a few bits of tape. At a young
                        largely solitary reptiles that have adapted to       age alligators feed on smaller, defenceless
                        semi-aquatic habitats, with elongated bodies  prey, such as fish, crustaceans and insects.
                        that possess powerful tails for propelling           However, as adults their specially adapted
                        them through the water. There are two                jaws enable them to take on larger targets,
                        extant species of alligator, the American            including turtles, deer, birds and carrion
                        (Alligator mississippiensis) and Chinese             found in the water.
                        (Alligator sinensis). As freshwater reptiles,          Alligators are relatively timid towards
                        both species commonly inhabit swamps,                humans but they are aggressive hunters in
                        lakes and rivers, as well as the occasional          the wild, seeking out prey that they can kill
                        swimming pool…                                       with a single bite or dragging larger animals
                          As babies, they can be vulnerable to               into the water to drown them before tucking
                        predation from large birds and wild cats, but  in for a meal.
                        as adults they are protected by their large            With around 80 teeth in their mouth at
                        size and tough, armour-like hides. They have         a time, they are well equipped for ripping
                        long snouts and strong jaws, which, while            apart large items of prey and they can
                        capable of slamming shut with immense                replace any teeth that they lose in the
                        power and speed, are comparatively weak              process, going through approximately 3,000
                        when opening and can be kept closed                  in their lifetime.





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