Page 152 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Tokyo
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150      TR A VELERS ’  NEEDS

       Traditional Performing Arts             In contrast, a Noh performance
                                               can be heavy going for those
       Despite Tokyo’s ultra-modern exterior, its heart still moves to a  unprepared for its slow pace.
       traditional beat. The rarified, otherworldly court music known   As a theatrical experience,
       as gagaku dates back much further than the city itself, as does   however, it can be exceptionally
       the Noh Theater (see p18). It is, however, the performing arts   po werful. The National Noh
                                               Theater near Sendagaya JR
       of the Edo period (see p27), especially Kabuki and the Bunraku   station usually has weekend
       puppet theater (see p19), that capture the rich, vibrant cultural  performances. Tickets vary from
       life of premodern Japan. Such displays are not hard to find –   ¥2,300 to ¥4,300. It is also
       at the Kabuki-za Theater, for example, just walk in off the   possible to see plays at a Noh
       street, buy a one-act ticket, and travel back in time.  school, for instance Kanze
                                               Nohgakudo. Outdoor Noh
                                               performed by torchlight (Takigi
                                               Noh) can be wonderfully
                                               atmospheric, especially when
                                               staged in front of an ancient
                                               shrine or temple, such as with
                                               the annual fall performances
                                               at the Kamakura-gu shrine, in
                                               the hills of Kamakura. More
                                               information is readily available
                                               from JNTO (see p159) or the
                                               Kamakura Tourist Association.
                                                 The puppet theater, Bunraku,
                                               predates Kabuki, and many of
                                               its plays were later adapted to
                                               the stage. The black-robed
       An elegant cypress performance stage, National Noh Theater  puppeteers are so skillful, you
                                               soon ignore their presence
       Traditional Theater  or more hours. It is also possible   and just watch the lifelike
       Kabuki and Noh, the two best-  to buy a ticket to see just one   move ments of the puppets
       known forms of traditional the-  act if you are short of time.   themselves. Performances
       ater (see pp18–19), are well   Prices range from around   can be seen at the National
       represented in Tokyo. Of the   ¥2,500 to as much as ¥16,000;   Theater’s Small Hall.
       two traditions, Kabuki pro vides   one-act tickets are around          Kyogen (short comic farces)
       a much more flamboyant   ¥700. Earphone guides    is one of Japan’s oldest
       spectacle, with rousing sto ries,   giving explanations and   forms of drama, and
       elaborate sets, and am azing   commentary in English    in cludes acrobatics and
       costumes. However, dramatic   are available to hire.    juggling. Now played to
       action sequences can often be   The National Theater    comic ef fect, Kyogen is
       interspersed with extended   also stages Kabuki   often per formed as
       soliloquies. The Kabuki-za   performances in January,   part of Noh, or as
       Theater (see p42) is the main   March, October,   individual plays
       venue for Kabuki, with almost   November, and   between Noh plays.
       daily performances starting   December. A number of   Another lighthearted
       mid-morning and lasting three   unorthodox versions    theatrical tradition is
                           of Kabuki have been       Rakugo. Dressed in a
                           developed to make it      kimono and sitting on
                           more contemporary.        a zabuton (cushion),
                           Super Kabuki, introduced   the story tellers act out
                           in 1985 and staged at    comic situations, often
                           the Shinbashi Enbujo,   A giant Bunraku   retelling old and well-
                           adds high-tech special   puppet  loved stories. Held
                           effects (such as actors   at intimate theaters
                           flying through the air) to the   such as Suzumoto in Ueno
                           traditional plots. Cocoon   or Suehirotei in bustling
                           Kabuki, a project launched in   Shinjuku, they give great insight
                           1994, brings the traditional   into characteristic Japanese
                           plays and costumes each   traditional humor, even without
                           summer to the Theater    understanding the language.
                           Cocoon in Shibuya, which is   A few Rakugo artists have also
       A Kabuki performance at the Kabuki-za   also known for visiting foreign   started doing occasional shows
       Theater, Ginza      theatrical productions.  in English.




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