Page 35 - World of Animals - Book of Sharks & Ocean Predators
P. 35

Tackling shark attacks
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                                                                    Great white shark


                                                                    The infamous king of sharks
                                                                                                         GREAT WHITE SHARK
                                                                    Able to detect a single drop of blood in 100   Carcharodon carcharias
                                                                                                         Class Chondrichthyes
                                                                    litres (25 gallons) of water, the great white
                                                                    is an incredible hunter. When it comes to
                                                                    human encounters, this shark holds the
                                                                    record for the highest number of attacks –
                                                                    a total of 314 incidents since records began   Territory Temperate waters
                                                                                                         worldwide
                                                                    in 1580, although only 80 of these have   Diet Carnivore
                                                                    resulted in death. Great whites are naturally   Lifespan Up to 70 years
                                                                    curious creatures, and the majority of   Adult weight Up to 3,000kg
                                                                                                         (6,600lbs)
                                                                    attacks are thought to be test bites, where   Conservation Status
                                                                    the shark samples what it thinks to be prey,
                                                                    but then spits it out again. You can read
                                                                    more about great white shark attacks and   VULNERABLE
                                                                    their hunting techniques on page 48.

            Tiger shark


            This fish isn’t fussy with its food

            The tiger sharks isn’t known for having a gentle
            demeanour, and its hugely varied diet means it will
            eat almost anything that crosses its path. Living in
            the tropics, this species has been known to use its
            razor sharp teeth to tear into sea turtles, stingrays,
            sea snakes and even old tyres. On rare occasions,
            humans have been added to that list; a total of 31
            fatal and 80 non-fatal attacks have been recorded,
            putting the tiger shark second only to the great
            white when it comes to human threat.


























              TIGER SHARK
              Galeocerdo cuvier
              Class Condrichthyes


              Territory Tropical and
              subtropical waters worldwide

              Diet Mostly fish, but has
              diverse diet
              LifespanUp to 50 years
              Adult weight 385-635kg
              (850-1,400lbs)
              Conservation Status

              NEAR THREATENED


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