Page 31 - World of Animals - Book of Sharks & Ocean Predators
P. 31

Endangered sharks
                               WorldMags.net

































            Gulper shark


            This rare deep water dogfish is found only

            off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand

            Known as the dumb gulper or   of up to 790 metres (2,592 feet),   their low reproductive rate; as soon
            Harrison’s dogfish, this shark grows   where it feeds on small fi sh. For   as this was accompanied by heavy

            to just over a metre (3.3 feet) in   such a small shark its lifespan is   trawl fishing and drop-lining, the

            length and has a large mouth, a   impressive; closely monitored adults   numbers began to plummet,

            long, flattened snout and huge,   are known to have lived for at least   leaving the species
            distinctive green eyes. It is known   46 years. The population of dumb   in serious peril
            to live near the seabed, at depths   gulpers is suffering, partly due to   today.
          Zebra shark


          These zebras can change their stripes; once
          they reach adulthood they switch to spots

          Confusion over what to call the zebra shark is unsurprising,
          considering it has the characteristic stripes of its four-legged,
          African namesake during its youth before the spots most
          famously sported by leopards develop on their skin. The zebra
          shark has two more distinguishing features, its huge tail that is
          nearly the same length as its body, and the prominent ridges
          that run along the entirety of the shark. They feed mainly on

          molluscs and crustaceans; their flexible body allows them
          to squeeze into the narrow crevices where these creatures
          are often lurking. Unfortunately, zebra sharks are frequently
          hunted, both for sport and commercially for their fi ns, fl esh
          and liver oil. The degradation of coral reefs is also bad news
          for this species, as this forms much of their natural habitat.
         “Their fl exible body allows
          them to squeeze into the

          narrow crevices where these
          creatures are often lurking”





                                                                                                                          31
                                                      WorldMags.net
                                                      WorldMags.net
   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36