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122 COMMON CONDITIONS: MEN’S PROBLEMS

         Erectile dysfunction





              Most men experience occasional difficulty in getting or maintaining an erection, often because of stress,
              fatigue, drinking too much alcohol, or a recent illness. Temporary erectile dysfunction is unlikely to be a cause
              for concern if you are still able to achieve an erection by masturbating or if you sometimes wake with an
              erection. Long-term erectile dysfunction can be due to illnesses, such as diabetes and circulatory diseases, or
              drugs, such as blood pressure medications and antidepressants. It may also be caused by anxiety or depression,
              or relationship problems. As you get older, it may take longer to get an erection and it may be less firm.


              See your doctor first
                                                                PRACTICAL TECHNIQUE
              Make an appointment to see your doctor if:
                                                            Reducing sexual anxiety Worrying
              ● You suffer regularly from erectile
                                                            about getting an erection can set up a cycle of
              dysfunction or if you are taking a prescribed
                                                            “performance anxiety.” One of the best ways to
              drug that may be causing the problem
                                                            reduce anxiety is to take things slowly.
                                                            ● Take the pressure off. Take turns exploring your
                                                            partner’s body using stroking and massage. You
         What you can do yourself                           should agree there will be no touching of genitals or
                                                            breasts at this stage. This will help you both relax.
              There are several things you can do that may help  ● After several of these sessions, allow genital and
              you overcome temporary erectile dysfunction.  breast stimulation, too, but refrain from intercourse.
                                                            ● Continue relaxed and leisurely stroking and
              ● Don’t judge yourself harshly. If you are stressed
                                                            massage until you begin to get erections again and
              or tired, for example, because of money concerns,
              work, or recent illness, tackle the underlying problem.   feel comfortable about proceeding to intercourse.
              ● If you are in a long-term relationship, talk to your             Taking time
              partner. Share your worries, and work together to                  Spend plenty of time
              try to solve the problem. It may help if there is less             touching and stroking
              pressure on you to “perform,” so if erection problems              your partner’s body.
              are making you nervous about sexual intercourse,                   Take things slowly,
              try ways of sharing intimacy that reduce sexual                    and learn to relax.
              anxiety (see PRACTICAL TECHNIQUE, right).
              ● To help relieve anxiety, try practicing deep
              breathing and muscle relaxation exercises
              (see PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES, pp.20–21).
              ● Reduce your alcohol intake; even better, avoid
              it altogether. Drinking too much alcohol can cause
              difficulty in achieving an erection; recreational
              drugs can have a similar effect.
              ● Stop smoking, or at least cut down if you smoke
              heavily. Young men who smoke double their risk
              of long-term erectile dysfunction in later life.
                                                            Seek further medical advice
                                                            Arrange to see your doctor if:
                                                            ● These measures are not helping, or you think
                                                            erectile dysfunction may have a physical cause
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