Page 69 - All About History - Issue 56-17
P. 69

Lawmen of the Frontier






                                                                          Misinformers from the
                                                                          Pinkerton Detective Agency



















                                                                          Texas Rangers
                                                                          in the 1860s








                                             Tombstsotone, Arizona, was the location
                                             of the famous Gunfight at the OK Corral

         Canadian Mounties were
         ruthless but well disciplined


























        game. As the huge ranches blossomed, cattle   their own rules. Frontier justice often involved a   Rangers, Northwest Mounted Police, US Marshals
        rustling and horse theft became profitable for   prisoner, a length of rope and the nearest available   and the Pinkerton Detective Agency made their
        those prepared to risk being shot.      tree. Without stern law enforcers, mobs even took   names in this era and still exist today, albeit in
          Facing a crime wave, local law enforcement   prisoners from jails solely to hang them high.  very different forms. All of these institutions
        faced many problems. Firstly, lawmen in these   Facing a breakdown in law and order, state and   have their own distinct lineage and place in
        fledgling frontier towns were grossly understaffed   national organisations were needed. The Texas   American history.
        and poorly paid, while facing both outlaws’ guns
        and criticism from town officials if they seemed
        weak on crime or overly heavy-handed. What’s   “mobs even took prisoners From
        more, their jurisdiction was limited. Anyone could
        break the law, then cross the nearest county or
        state line when pursued. But the local sheriff
        wasn’t legally allowed to keep up the chase.  jaiLs soLeLy to hang them high”
          With established law often unavailable — and
        its enforcers often corrupt — mobs often enforced
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