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108      L ONDON  AREA  B Y  AREA

       3 National Gallery










       The National Gallery has flourished since its inception in the early
       19th century. In 1824 the House of Commons was persua ded to buy
       38 major paintings, including works by Raphael and Rubens, and
       these became the start of a national collection. Today the collection
       comprises more than 2,300 paintings in the Western European painting
       tradition. The main gallery building was designed in Greek Revival style   Stairs and lift
       by William Wilkins and built in 1833–8. To its left lies the Sainsbury Wing,   to lower
       financed by the grocery family and completed in 1991.  galleries


                          Pigott Education                        31
                          Centre entrance 7
                                                                     30
                      Stairs to lower         22
                      floor d l                        25
                                                23
                                                         28
                                                   24
                                            18        27   29
                                      21           26                    13
       . The Burlington House           20                    14     12
       Cartoon (c.1500)                                                   3
       The genius of Leonardo da           19      15            11
       Vinci glows through this   Link to main   17
       chalk drawing of the Virgin   building                 10     5
       and Child with St Anne and                16
       St John the Baptist.
                           Stairs to lower floors
                           - d i l n =                   9                4
                                                                     6
                                                                 8  7
                      Doge Leonardo
                      Loredan (1501–2)
                      Giovanni Bellini portrays   51
                      this Venetian head of       52
                      state as a serene    60        53
                      father figure.    61
                                               59      54
                                           62             55
                                                    58
                                               63           56
                                                  64    57
                                                    65
                                                       66

         . The Baptism of Christ
        Piero della Francesca painted
         this tranquil masterpiece of                            Entrance to
       early Renaissance perspective                             Sainsbury
            (1450s) for a church in                              Wing 7
              his native Umbria.




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