Page 293 - (DK) I Can’t Believe It! 2
P. 293

TRUE OR FALSE?  291
             Einstein figured out
             that if you traveled faster                 FAST FACTS
             than light, you would
             go back in time—but
             his theory of relativity
             showed that accelerating                            ANSWER
             something beyond that
             speed is impossible.                                TO EVERYTHING


                                                       QUANTUM COMPUTERS
                                                       WILL HAVE THE…
                                                      Extremely powerful quantum computers will
     According to the theory                          be able to solve difficult problems very quickly.
     of relativity, time runs                         They will do so by considering all the possible
     at different rates in                            answers simultaneously before coming up
     different situations.                            with one informed solution.
     There is no “absolute”
     rate of time—it is                                          YOU CREATE A
     relative. The same is   If you travel into space at
     true of distances.   nearly the speed of light for a        PARALLEL
                          few years, and then return to
                          Earth, you will find that much         UNIVERSE
                           more time has passed back
                             home than it has for you.           EVERY TIME
                                                                 YOU MAKE
                                                                 A DECISION

                                                      That’s true according to one interpretation of
                                                      quantum theory. For each important decision
                                                      or action you take, there is another universe
                                                      in which you do something differently. The
                                                      parallel versions of you also make decisions,
                                                      which results in even more universes. Since we
                                                      can’t interact with parallel universes, we may
                                                      never know for sure whether or not they exist.
                             The most accurate clock                GRAVITY IS
                             on Earth is a type of atomic
                             clock called strontium lattice.        THE LAST
                             It won’t lose a second                 PIECE IN
                             in five billion years.                 THE COSMIC
                                                                    PUZZLE

                                                                    OF CREATION

                                      Where on         According to quantum theory, forces are
                                                       carried by subatomic particles. Scientists have
                                      Earth do         discovered the particles that carry each of
                                     clocks run        the forces—except gravity. If they exist, the
                                     the fastest?      particles that carry gravity, dubbed “gravitons,”
                                                       will be extremely hard to detect.





   US_290-291_309600_Modern_physics.indd   291                            19/12/17   3:49 pm
   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298