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     How long are



     your blood




     vessels?                                   There are three main


                                                types of blood vessel:
                                                arteries, veins, and
     It is estimated that                       capillaries. They cover
                                                such a great distance
     there may be as many                       because they need
                                                to reach every cell in
     as 100,000 miles                           your body, delivering
                                                oxygen and nutrients
     (160,000 km) of blood                      and carrying away
                                                the cells’ waste.
     vessels in an adult’s
     body, and 60,000 miles                           Blood leaves the
                                                      heart and travels in
                                                      arteries (shown in
     (97,000 km) in a child’s.                        red) to the tissues
                                                      and returns in
                                                      veins (blue).

      COLD FINGERS
                                                           In the tissues, arteries
                                                            (such as the two seen
                                                             in each finger here)
                                                            branch out into many
                                                            smaller blood vessels,
                                                               called capillaries.





      Although arteries (shown in
      red in this false-color scan)
      reach to the ends of the fingers,
      sometimes hands can feel cold.
      This is because the body may
      restrict the blood flow to the
      hands to keep the rest of
      the body warm.





   US_096_097_309600_ICBT_Blood_vessels.indd   96                         19/12/17   12:56 pm
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