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IT CAN’T BE TRUE!  97


                                                         FAST FACTS



                                                                       Blood
                                                                       cell

                                                               Capillary
                                                       Some capillaries are so narrow
                                                       that only one blood cell at a time
                                                       can pass through them. The widest
                                                       blood vessel is an artery called
                                                       the aorta. At its widest, the aorta
                                                       is about 1¼ in (3 cm) across—
                                                       about 6,000 times wider than
                                                       the narrowest capillary.



                                                         65% of blood volume  arteries at any one
                                                        Veins    There is more
                                                                 blood in the body’s
                                                                 veins than in the
                                                                 time. Veins are wider
                                                                 inside than arteries
                                                                 (because they have

                                                                 blood moves more
                                                             Arteries  35% of blood volume  thinner walls), and
                                                                 slowly through them.
                                         An
                                    adult human’s
                                     network of
                                    blood vessels
                                   would circle the
                                     world four
                                       times.                 London to Cologne
                                                              309 miles (498 km)

                                  Capillaries are thin—
                                  about 20 of the narrowest   A red blood cell is thought to
                                  can fit across the width    travel 2.5 miles (4 km) around your
                                  of a hair. These are just   body every day. Over its lifetime of
                                  wide enough for one    about 120 days, a cell will cover
                                  red blood cell to travel   300 miles (480 km)—that’s just
                                  through at a time. Their   under the distance from London
                                  thin walls let substances
                                  pass between the blood   to Cologne, Germany.
                                  and the body tissues.





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